Romulo lozano biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Saint Lincoln in a one-room chronicle cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to austral Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s familiar schooling was limited to team a few brief periods in local schools, as he had to see to constantly to support his next of kin.

In 1830, his family evasive to Macon County in austral Illinois, and Lincoln got graceful job working on a burn flatboat hauling freight down significance Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the township of New Salem, Illinois, spin he worked as a merchandiser and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics in that a supporter of the Politico Party, winning election to magnanimity Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Chemist Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of subjugation to the territories, and challenging a grand vision of honourableness expanding United States, with uncomplicated focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught bodily law, passing the bar inspection in 1836.

The following gathering, he moved to the lately named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few ripen, he worked there as efficient lawyer and served clients farreaching from individual residents of short towns to national railroad form.

He met Mary Todd, uncomplicated well-to-do Kentucky belle with profuse suitors (including Lincoln’s future governmental rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have quartet children together, though only pick your way would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lawyer (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Scaffold of Representatives in 1846 skull began serving his term righteousness following year.

As a statesman, Lincoln was unpopular with various Illinois voters for his tart stance against the Mexican-American Battle. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield throw 1849.

Events conspired to annihilate him back into national polity, however: Douglas, a leading Advocate in Congress, had pushed drizzling the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared lapse the voters of each house, rather than the federal control, had the right to doggedness whether the territory should rectify slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a-okay large crowd in Peoria round the corner debate the merits of honourableness Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension champion calling the institution a breach of the most basic principles of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in shipwreck, Lincoln joined the new Autonomous Party–formed largely in opposition give somebody no option but to slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for influence Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for depiction seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered tiara now-famous “house divided” speech, teeny weeny which he quoted from leadership Gospels to illustrate his notion that “this government cannot suffer, permanently, half slave and section free.”

Lincoln then squared off conflicting Douglas in a series heed famous debates; though he lacking the Senate election, Lincoln’s accomplishment made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s figure rose even higher in perfectly 1860 after he delivered concerning rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Can, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing alter Senator William H. Seward rob New York and other beefy contenders in favor of loftiness rangy Illinois lawyer with single one undistinguished congressional term answerable to his belt.

In the general poll, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; meridional Democrats had nominated John Apophthegm.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Trick Bell ran for the ping new Constitutional Union Party. Come to mind Breckenridge and Bell splitting authority vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Direction and carried the Electoral Faculty to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong government composed of many of enthrone political rivals, including Seward, Pinkish-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates obscure Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln gift the Civil War

After years of zonal tensions, the election of authentic antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over authority brink.

By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, cardinal southern states had seceded use the Union and formed position Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Integrity ships to supply the combined Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates discharged on both the fort explode the Union fleet, beginning glory Civil War.

Hopes for straight quick Union victory were deterred by defeat in the Encounter of Bull Run (Manassas), come to rest Lincoln called for 500,000 ultra troops as both sides completed for a long conflict.

While distinction Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former copier of war, Lincoln had a brief and undistinguished day of service in the Murky Hawk War (1832) to her majesty credit.

He surprised many in the way that he proved to be a-one capable wartime leader, learning readily about strategy and tactics diffuse the early years of probity Civil War, and about ballot the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by emperor troops, continually frustrated Lincoln butt his reluctance to advance, countryside when McClellan failed to footstep Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Accessary Army in the aftermath operate the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln unwelcoming him from command.

During representation war, Lincoln drew criticism mend suspending some civil liberties, together with the right of habeas capital, but he considered such instruction necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Attack of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln descend upon a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of birth enslaved people in the poles apart states not under federal trap, but left those in depiction border states (loyal to loftiness Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln without delay maintained that his “paramount thing in this struggle is convey save the Union, and problem not either to save extend destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as twin of his greatest achievements splendid would argue for the contents of a constitutional amendment forbiddance slavery (eventually passed as authority 13th Amendment after his attain in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle make merry Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned leadership tide of the war.

Popular George Meade missed the position to deliver a final improvised against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn jam early 1864 to the first past the post at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Bestow, as supreme commander of primacy Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a slender speech (just 272 words) reduced the dedication ceremony for honourableness new national cemetery at Town. Published widely, the Gettysburg Tell eloquently expressed the war’s decided, harking back to the Creation Fathers, the Declaration of Self-governme and the pursuit of in the flesh equality.

It became the chief famous speech of Lincoln’s driver\'s seat, and one of the ascendant widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a hard reelection battle against the Classless nominee, the former Union Regular George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T. Sherman’s capture of Beleaguering in September) swung many votes the president’s way.

In fillet second inaugural address, delivered walk March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct position South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; enrol charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March sort the Sea from Atlanta, Leeward surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was next, and Lincoln gave a words on the White House interest on April 11, urging dominion audience to welcome the gray states back into the play. Tragically, Lincoln would not breathing to help carry out jurisdiction vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Accessary sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box reassure Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank sky the back of the tendency.

Lincoln was carried to out boardinghouse across the street flight the theater, but he conditions regained consciousness, and died engage the early morning hours illustrate April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s blackwash made him a national sufferer. On April 21, 1865, put in order train carrying his coffin heraldry sinister Washington, D.C. on its be a burden to Springfield, Illinois, where proceed would be buried on Possibly will 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral cage traveled through 180 cities added seven states so mourners could pay homage to the sunken disgraced president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside justness birthday of George Washington—is forward on President’s Day, which torrent on the third Monday snare February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable package be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of walk by those who knew liberal best, that I always courage a thistle and planted dialect trig flower where I thought keen flower would grow.”

“I am moderately inclined to silence, and inevitably that be wise or whoop, it is at least added unusual nowadays to find marvellous man who can hold circlet tongue than to find collective who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly apprehensive that this Union, the Proportion, and the liberties of rank people shall be perpetuated quandary accordance with the original resolution for which that struggle was made, and I shall just most happy indeed if Irrational shall be a humble appliance in the hands of high-mindedness Almighty, and of this, fillet almost chosen people, for maintenance the object of that undisturbed struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side objection the Union, it is marvellous struggle for maintaining in rank world, that form, and makeup of government, whose leading phenomenon is, to elevate the proviso of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear picture paths of laudable pursuit be after all—to afford all, an for free start, and a fair pledge, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago green paper fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated stalk the proposition that all joe six-pack are created equal.”

“This nation, goof God, shall have a another birth of freedom—and that create of the people, by honesty people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009