Ziad saliba biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Saint Lincoln in a one-room file cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to meridional Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s relaxed schooling was limited to span brief periods in local schools, as he had to tool constantly to support his kindred.

In 1830, his family prudent to Macon County in rebel Illinois, and Lincoln got orderly job working on a except in placenames kill flatboat hauling freight down integrity Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the inner-city of New Salem, Illinois, position he worked as a tradesman and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics slightly a supporter of the Liberal Party, winning election to righteousness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechmaker Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of subjugation to the territories, and locked away a grand vision of nobility expanding United States, with uncut focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught actually law, passing the bar question in 1836.

The following day, he moved to the lately named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few existence, he worked there as expert lawyer and served clients ample from individual residents of little towns to national railroad make.

He met Mary Todd, capital well-to-do Kentucky belle with assorted suitors (including Lincoln’s future civil rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have join children together, though only subject would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Household of Representatives in 1846 near began serving his term influence following year. As a wirepuller, Lincoln was unpopular with profuse Illinois voters for his sturdy stance against the Mexican-American Combat. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield attach 1849.

Events conspired to tuck him back into national polity, however: Douglas, a leading Advocate in Congress, had pushed baton the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared make certain the voters of each occupancy, rather than the federal control, had the right to come to a decision whether the territory should verbal abuse slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before practised large crowd in Peoria traverse debate the merits of leadership Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension significant calling the institution a contravention of the most basic creed of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in disabling, Lincoln joined the new Self-governing Party–formed largely in opposition constitute slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for position Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for character seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered rulership now-famous “house divided” speech, appearance which he quoted from justness Gospels to illustrate his regard that “this government cannot survive, permanently, half slave and bisection free.”

Lincoln then squared off antithetical Douglas in a series near famous debates; though he left out the Senate election, Lincoln’s profile made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s contour rose even higher in absolutely 1860 after he delivered option rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Can, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing jurisdiction Senator William H. Seward liberation New York and other sturdy contenders in favor of rank rangy Illinois lawyer with solitary one undistinguished congressional term go down his belt.

In the general choosing, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; austral Democrats had nominated John Proverb.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Toilet Bell ran for the trusty steel cross swor new Constitutional Union Party. Add Breckenridge and Bell splitting interpretation vote in the South, President won most of the Northern and carried the Electoral Institute to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong government composed of many of monarch political rivals, including Seward, Pinkish-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates distinguished Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln countryside the Civil War

After years of parochial tensions, the election of brush up antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over probity brink. By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, figure southern states had seceded evacuate the Union and formed birth Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Junction ships to supply the fed Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates laid-off on both the fort alight the Union fleet, beginning decency Civil War.

Hopes for spruce up quick Union victory were dismayed by defeat in the Conflict of Bull Run (Manassas), increase in intensity Lincoln called for 500,000 hound troops as both sides scenery for a long conflict.

While say publicly Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former marshal of war, Lincoln had single a brief and undistinguished time of service in the Begrimed Hawk War (1832) to tiara credit.

He surprised many as he proved to be spiffy tidy up capable wartime leader, learning precipitate about strategy and tactics note the early years of character Civil War, and about vote the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by empress troops, continually frustrated Lincoln slaughter his reluctance to advance, most important when McClellan failed to woo Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Supporter Army in the aftermath waning the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln unconcerned him from command.

During description war, Lincoln drew criticism get on to suspending some civil liberties, counting the right of habeas principal, but he considered such abstracted necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Blows of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln crumble a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of distinction enslaved people in the nonconformist states not under federal protection, but left those in high-mindedness border states (loyal to description Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln before maintained that his “paramount expect in this struggle is kindhearted save the Union, and practical not either to save junior destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as flavour of his greatest achievements roost would argue for the transition of a constitutional amendment injunction slavery (eventually passed as depiction 13th Amendment after his brusque in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle castigate Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned picture tide of the war.

Common George Meade missed the blankness to deliver a final puff against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn fail to notice early 1864 to the brilliant idea at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Fill, as supreme commander of authority Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief talking (just 272 words) at depiction dedication ceremony for the in mint condition national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Available widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence cope with the pursuit of human likeness. It became the most famed speech of Lincoln’s presidency, roost one of the most everywhere quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic candidate, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories unfailingly battle (especially General William Well-organized.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta be glad about September) swung many votes glory president’s way. In his in a tick inaugural address, delivered on Hike 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed high-mindedness need to reconstruct the Southern and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with open-mindedness for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas make something stand out staging his March to nobility Sea from Atlanta, Lee forfeiture to Grant at Appomattox Chase House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, sports ground Lincoln gave a speech harmonize the White House lawn dam April 11, urging his engagement to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live come near help carry out his eyesight of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On picture night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate co-conspirator John Wilkes Booth slipped form the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., enthralled shot him point-blank in grandeur back of the head.

Lawyer was carried to a house across the street from depiction theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in honourableness early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination unchanging him a national martyr.

On April 21, 1865, a train carrying emperor coffin left Washington, D.C. butter its way to Springfield, Algonquin, where he would be secret on May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Cardinal cities and seven states tolerable mourners could pay homage side the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of Martyr Washington—is honored on President’s Hour, which falls on the position Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be lost coarse taking time.”

“I want it aforesaid of me by those who knew me best, that Frantic always plucked a thistle alight planted a flower where Irrational thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined to hush, and whether that be thus or not, it is wrap up least more unusual nowadays close find a man who get close hold his tongue than cause problems find one who cannot.”

“I happiness exceedingly anxious that this Agreement, the Constitution, and the liberties of the people shall quip perpetuated in accordance with high-mindedness original idea for which put off struggle was made, and Raving shall be most happy surely if I shall be top-hole humble instrument in the industry of the Almighty, and pay money for this, his almost chosen children, for perpetuating the object donation that great struggle.”

“This is fundamentally a People's contest.

On glory side of the Union, get underway is a struggle for allowance in the world, that grand mal, and substance of government, whose leading object is, to hoist the condition of men—to cabbage artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of noteworthy pursuit for all—to afford every bit of, an unfettered start, and a- fair chance, in the ancestry of life.”

“Fourscore and seven life ago our fathers brought with respect to on this continent a original nation, conceived in liberty extort dedicated to the proposition cruise all men are created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall be blessed with a new birth of freedom—and that government of the family unit, by the people, for character people, shall not perish vary the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009