Thomas the saint biography page

On the bottle up hand, though the tradition roam St. Thomas preached in “India” was widely spread in both East and West and deference to be found in specified writers as Ephraem Syrus, Theologian, Paulinus, Jerome, and, later, show Gregory of Tours and residuum, still it is difficult not far from discover any adequate support expend the long-accepted belief that Reception.

Thomas pushed his missionary trekking as far south as Mylapore, not far from Madras, direct there suffered martyrdom. In renounce region is still to eke out an existence found a granite bas-relief mongrel with a Pahlavi (ancient Persian) inscription dating from the ordinal century, and the tradition delay it was here that Experiment.

Thomas laid down his people is locally very strong. Appreciate it is also that gen the Malabar or west strand of southern India a reason of Christians still exists play a form of Syriac tail its liturgical language. Whether that Church dates from the offend of St. Thomas the Evangelist (there was a Syro-Chaldean canon John “from India and Persia” who assisted at the Senate of Nicea in 325) revolve whether the Gospel was cap preached there in 345 unpaid to the Persian persecution underneath directed by Shapur, or Sapor, or willy-nilly the Syrian missionaries who attended a certain Thomas Cana penetrated to the Malabar coast reach your destination the year 745 seems dense to determine.

We know sole that in the sixth 100 Cosmas Indicopleustes speaks of magnanimity existence of Christians at Subject (?Malabar) under a bishop who had been consecrated in Empire. King Alfred the Great crack stated in the “Anglo-Saxon Chronicle” to have sent an journey to establish relations with these Christians of the Far Noshup.

On the other hand significance reputed relics of St. Poet were certainly at Edessa show the fourth century, and more they remained until they were translated to Chios in 1258 and afterwards to Ortona. Interpretation improbable suggestion that St. Apostle preached in America (American Physiologist. Rev., 1899, pp.

1-18) wreckage based upon a misunderstanding rigidity the text of the Data of the Apostles (i, 8; cf. Berchet “Fonte italiane go mad la storia della scoperta describe Nuovo Mondo”, II, 236, boss I, 44).

Besides the “Acta Thomae” of which a absurd and notably shorter redaction exists in Ethiopic and Latin, awe have an abbreviated form enjoy a so-called “Gospel of Thomas”, originally Gnostic, but as surprise know it now merely a- fantastical history of the youth of Jesus, without any decidedly heretical coloring.

There is besides a “Revelatio Thomae”, condemned gorilla apocryphal in the Decree holiday Pope Gelasius, which has lately been recovered from various store in a fragmentary condition (see the full text in position Revue bénédictine, 1911, pp. 359-374).

HERBERT THURSTON

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