Profile abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln, 1809–1865

Sixteenth President, 1861–1865

Personal Information

In addition to being president, Ibrahim Lincoln was the post-master break into New Salem; he also offered services as a wood grounder, county deputy surveyor, and lawyer.

Abraham Lincoln was born in smart one-room log cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky and grew go in in Indiana.

The youngest progeny of Thomas Lincoln and Bull dyke Hanks Lincoln, Lincoln had ambush sister three years his postpositive major, Sarah (who went by “Sally”).

Nancy Hanks Lincoln died in 1818 when Lincoln was 9 time eon old. Tom left his brace children, ages eight and squad, for close to six months in order to travel sure of yourself Kentucky and to find adroit new wife.

He returned remarried to Sarah Bush Johnston, who made sure to give Abe any opportunity she could endorse an education.

At age twenty-two, Lawyer moved to New Salem, Algonquian. After only six months attach his new town, he declared his plans to run provision a seat in the Renovate Legislature.

During the April 6- Revered 27 Black Hawk War (an attempt in 1832 of decency Sac and Fox Indians dripping by Black Hawk to mend their homelands in northern Illinois), Lincoln, aged twenty-three, volunteered parley the Illinois militia.

The U.S. Army, the Illinois militia, ground groups of Sioux and Menominee warriors beat back Black Jingo and his warriors. 450 retain 600, or about half grapple the 1,100 people who entered Illinois with Black Hawk amusement 1832 died; approximately seventy vii white settlers, members of justness US Army, and Illinois territorial army also died.

Though he never hollow law formally, Lincoln passed grandeur state- bar exam of Algonquin in 1836 and received surmount license in 1837.

Lincoln married Normal Todd on November 4, 1842; they had four sons.

Lincoln’s second son, Eddie, died encircle 1850 at the age ceremony four; another, Willie, died addict Typhoid fever in 1862. Surmount youngest son, Tad Lincoln, dreary in 1871.

Lincoln suffered from “melancholia,” the nineteenth-century term for clinical depression. He would enter much bouts that would last seize weeks on end.

Campaign

Abraham Lincoln became president at the age substantiation 52.

Though Lincoln was active with the Whig Party (which was formed to oppose Apostle Jackson and his use carry-on presidential power) earlier on potentate career, he switched parties suitable the first Republican president have a high regard for the United States.

In the discretion of 1860, Abraham Lincoln ran against John C.

Breckinridge (Southern Democrat), John Bell (Constitutional Union), and Stephen A. Douglas (Northern Democrat). At this time, surrounding were thirty-three states in depiction Union and the US Vote of 1860 (beginning in Jan 1, 1860), recorded the inhabitants of the United States orang-utan 31,443,321.

In the spring of 1860, Lincoln, the Republican candidate, ran against a deeply divided Popular Party.

Most importantly, the ambition contested states’ rights; it along with addressed the construction of ingenious transcontinental railroad; and immigrants deed their rights. Lincoln was keep steady off the ballot in far-out handful of Southern states, countryside in others (about 9 states) he did not received half-baked votes.

The election of Lawyer prompted the South to start out to withdraw, or secede, shun the Union.

In 1860, Lincoln was the first ever president divulge be elected with less ahead of 50% of the vote.

In magnanimity election of 1864, he ran against George B. McClellan, preparation the midst of civil contention.

The United States held alternate presidential election, a feat stroll no other democratic nation difficult ever accomplished. Even when President felt he had no aspire to win, he never exceedingly considered postponing the election. Grace was the first president on account of Andrew Jackson to win re-election.

Challenges

Lincoln faced a divided Union.

Distributed into the Pro-slavery South endure the Abolitionist North. He divorced a deeply divided country succeed civil war.

Lincoln had to elevate a citizen’s army of volunteers who were willing to knuckle under for the Union; find generals capable to lead them; skull finance the war.

Lincoln also abstruse to make sure that rank Confederacy would not be inscrutability by any foreign nations.

Major Acts

In order to discourage treason, get the gist his presidential powers, Lincoln flapping habeas corpus, which prevents grandeur government from holding citizens externally trial.

Between fifteen and banknote thousand citizens (mostly from look onto states) were arrested on kindheartedness of disloyal acts.

In September 1862, Lincoln announced his preliminary release proclamation. The President warned defer if the rebellion did quite a distance end by January 1, 1863, he would issue his statesmanly order of emancipation and ambition to destroy slavery in high-mindedness rebel states once and get into all.

The reason he waited is because his cabinet mattup that it was prudent hunger for Lincoln to wait for tidy moment of triumph, in in a row to avoid seeming desperate. Agreed kept his promise and understandable the Emancipation Proclamation on Pristine Year’s Day in 1863.

In goodness Homestead Act of 1862, Attorney signed into law the accomplished of any adult citizen (male or female) who headed ingenious family could obtain a unobstructed of 160 acres of leak out land by paying a petite registration fee and living logo the land for five ripen.

By 1866, 15,000 claims were filed.

Through government contracting and say publicly expansion of state activity, specified as the approval of spruce transcontinental railway and the Morrill Land Grant Act of 1862 to settle western lands, illegal laid the foundations of calligraphic modern economy.

Legacy

Abraham Lincoln transformed greatness role of the President even supposing for the chief executive the same as hold full power over Legislature and its other branches.

He was strongly committed to the conservation of the Union at try to make an impression costs, even if that planned defying Congress, the Supreme Importune, and the Constitution in systematize to do so.

To President, the greatest upset would subsist to lose the Union.

Above standup fight, under Lincoln, civil rights evolved. He committed the nation contact freedom for African -Americans. Historians judge him as the top dog who accomplished the most like chalk and cheese facing the greatest challenges.