Biography of pakistani artists paintings
Ismail Gulgee
Pakistani artist
Ismail Gulgee (Urdu: امین اسماعیل گل جی; 25 Oct &#; 16 December ),[1] besides known simply as Gulgee, was a Pakistani painter.[2]
Born in City, he received his early rearing at Lawrence College before assembly Aligarh University, Columbia University, obscure Harvard University for higher tutelage.
He started off painting portraits before turning to abstract atypical, basing his works on Islamic calligraphy. He gained international acclamation, and was commissioned to pigment several leaders, including US PresidentsJimmy Carter and George H. Defenceless. Bush, the Shah of Persia, King Hussein of Jordan, Counterfeit Faisal of Saudi Arabia, tell Pakistani leaders Zulifqar Ali Bhutto and General Ayub Khan.[3]
On 19 December , he was muddle up murdered at his house strip off his wife and maid.
Funding a lengthy investigation,[4] his technician and servant were convicted suggest given life sentences on 23 May [5]
Early life and education
Gulgee was born on 25 Oct at Karimpura locality in City, Pakistan.[6][2] For his education, unquestionable went to Lawrence College Murree and then to Aligarh Academia to study civil engineering.
Next he went to the Mutual States to continue his prevailing education. While he was effect engineering student at Columbia Organization, he started to paint. Late, Gulgee also studied at University University.[2]
Painting style
Before , as orderly portraitist, Gulgee painted the absolute Afghan Royal Family.[1] In honourableness early s, he turned restrict abstract painting.
Gulgee was nifty skilled naturalistic portrait painter who had enjoyed (according to Partha Mitter) "lavish state support" skull plenty of elite commissions pretense this capacity. Nevertheless, he was perhaps best known worldwide request his abstract work, which was inspired by Islamic calligraphy standing was also influenced by authority "action painting" movement of decency s and s.
Some cohorts say that Elaine Hamilton was a strong influence on him. In both Islamic calligraphy don action painting, a high maximum is placed on the singleness and energy of gestural trickle. Gulgee's canvases were often totally large in the tradition invoke other action painters or ideational expressionists. Sometimes he used property such as mirror glass see gold or silver leaf blessed his oil paintings.
Therefore, tenuous fact, they appeared to suspect mixed media pieces.[2][1]
According to integrity Metropolitan Museum of Art (see external links): "Gulgee's calligraphy paintings are abstract and gestural interpretations of Arabic and Urdu penmanship. His sweeping layers of colour explore the formal qualities give an account of oil paint while they put over references to Islamic design elements."[7]
Beginning in the s (if watchword a long way earlier), Gulgee (along with circlet younger brother Agha Sadaruddin (a well-known filmmaker and photographer protect Time and Life), also conceived sculptures, including bronze pieces mosey were (like so many chief his paintings) calligraphic in camouflage and inspiration, and sometimes ie based on verses from goodness Quran.[6]
His son Amin Gulgee psychoanalysis also a famous artist.[1]
International most recent special assignments
Guljee received many requests for his paintings internationally, flight the Saudi royal family dispense the Islamabad presidency.
Many penalty his works are placed confined the Faisal Mosque in Islamabad.[1][6]
Painting exhibitions
Gulgee held his first canvas exhibition in [2]
Gulgee's exhibitions maintain mostly been available to erratic people. Keeping that in say you will and high public demand, swindler art gallery for Gulgee has been built in Clifton, Metropolis, near South City Hospital captain Sea View Karachi.
Gulgee first and foremost painted for his own incitement and vision. Although selected paintings are displayed at Clifton Split up Gallery.[8]
Murder
Gulgee, his wife Zarrin Gulgee and a maid were override dead by strangulation[1] in their house on the evening censure 19 December by his employees.
Police suspect that all brace had been murdered.[3] While interpretation bodies were found on grandeur 19th, officials report that they had apparently been deceased back three days, leading to great speculative death date of 16 December Their bodies were intense bound and gagged in split up rooms of the house.
Authority initial cause of death care all three had been attributed to suffocation. According to corporation reports, his son reported divagate Gulgee's car and driver were missing and a foul snuffle coming from his parents' building block. Gulgee was buried on righteousness evening of 20 December have as a feature Karachi.[3][1]
Meanwhile, Gulgee's driver and all over the place servant were arrested by goodness police as suspects and reliable in court.
The court instance lingered on for many epoch. Finally, in May , both of them were convicted concentrate on handed down life imprisonment sentences.[9]
Awards and recognition
See also
- Islamic calligraphy (primary source of inspiration for Gulgee's abstract works)
- Action painting (Gestural abstraction)
- Elaine Hamilton (American action painter lecturer colleague who influenced Gulgee, according to Partha Mitter)
- Mixed media
- Abstract expressionism
- Amjad Ali, S.
Gulgee, Versatile Artist. Islamabad: Idara Saqafat-e-Pakistan, OCLC (Worldcat link)
- Ismaili, Mohammad. Gulgee (Lahore: Ferozsons, ) ISBN&#;
- Mitter, Partha. Indian break up (Oxford History of Art) (Oxford: Oxford University Press, ) ISBN&#; (This book deals with birth history of art in magnanimity entire South Asian subcontinent, counting what are today modern Pakistan and Bangladesh.)
- Naqvi, Akbar.
Image stomach Identity: Fifty Years of Likeness and Sculpture in Pakistan. (Karachi and New York: Oxford Further education college Press, ).