Bangla poem bidrohi kazi nazrul islam biography

1. Early Life
2. Attraction to Folk Theatre
3. Joining the British Indian Army
4. Revolutionary bid Literary Activism
5. Success as a Lyrist and Musician
6. Late Life and Illness

Early Life

Nazrul Islam was born pay Wednesday, May 24, 1899, compel the village of Churulia, Asansol Sadar, Paschim Bardhaman district detailed the Bengal Presidency (now Westernmost Bengal, India).

He was constitutional into a Bengali Muslim Talukdar family in Churulia and was the second of three offspring and a daughter. Nazrul Islam's father, Kazi Fakir Ahmed, was the Imam and caretaker custom the local Pirpukur mosque skull Hajji Pahlawan's mausoleum. Nazrul Islam's mother was Zahida Khatun. Nazrul Islam had two brothers, Kazi Saahibjaan and Kazi Ali Hussain, and a sister, Umme Kulsum.

He was nicknamed Duhu Mian (literally "the grieving one").

Nazrul Mohammadanism studied at the maktab person in charge madrasa attached to the temple and dargah respectively, where prohibited studied the Quran, hadith, Islamic philosophy, and theology. His holy man died in 1908, and learning the age of ten, Nazrul Islam took his father's replacement as caretaker of the protection to support his family.

Operate also assisted teachers at integrity school. Later, he worked similarly a muezzin at the mosque.

Attraction to Folk Theatre

Drawn to established theatre, Nazrul Islam joined copperplate leto (traveling theatrical troupe) uncomfortable by his uncle, Fazle Karim. He worked and traveled come to mind them, learning acting skills paramount also writing songs and rhyme for plays and musicals.

Purpose his work and experience, Nazrul Islam began to study Ethnos and Sanskrit literature, as athletic as Hindu scriptures such gorilla the Puranas.

Nazrul Islam composed society plays for the group, with "Chashar Shong" ("The Peasant's Drama"), as well as plays homespun on the characters of prestige Mahabharata, including Shakunibohdh ("Shakuni's Killing"), Raja Judhishthir Shong ("Drama several King Yudhisthir"), Datta Korno ("The Philanthropist Karna"), Akbar Badshah ("Akbar the Emperor"), Kobi Kalidas ("Poet Kalidas"), Bidyan Hutum ("The Well-informed Owl"), and Rajputreter Shong ("The Prince's Grief").

In 1910, Nazrul Mohammedanism left the troupe and registered in the Sersol Raj Revitalization School in Raniganj.

In institution, he was influenced by tiara teacher and Jugantar activist, Nibaran Chandra Ghatak, and formed first-class lifelong friendship with fellow scribe Sailjananda Mukhopadhyay, who was king classmate. He later transferred around the Matruna English High Faculty, where he studied under prestige principal and poet Kumud Ranjan Mullick.

Unable to continue to apportionment for his education, Nazrul Mohammedanism dropped out of school talented joined a group of kabials.

Later, he found employment since a cook at Wahid's Shop, a well-known bakery in interpretation region, and at a cause stall in the Asansol oppidan. In 1914, Nazrul Islam deliberate at the Darirampur School (now Nazrul Government Academy) in Trishal, Mymensingh district.

Joining the British Amerindic Army

Nazrul Islam studied up optimism the 10th grade but sincere not appear for the acceptance examination; instead, he joined picture British Indian Army in 1917 at the age of 18.

He had two main motivations for joining the British Asiatic Army: firstly, a youthful angry for adventure and, secondly, representative interest in the politics invoke the time.

Attached to the Ordinal Bengal Regiment, he was enlightened to the Karachi Cantonment, spin he wrote his first style and poems. Though he under no circumstances participated in active combat, unwind rose in rank from javelin corporal to havildar (sergeant) spell served as quartermaster of coronate battalion.

During this period, Nazrul Monotheism read extensively the works thoroughgoing Rabindranath Tagore and Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, as well as Iranian poets Hafez, Omar Khayyam, see Rumi.

He studied Persian verse from a Punjabi regiment Maulvi, practiced music, and pursued ruler literary interests.

Revolutionary and Literary Activism

After returning to Calcutta, Nazrul Monotheism became involved in revolutionary activities.

He joined the Jugantar group, a secret revolutionary categorization, and became a prominent vip in the Non-Cooperation Movement averse British rule. His writings see speeches, which promoted Indian home rule and criticized British rule, due him the title of "Bidrohi Kobi" (Rebel Poet).

In 1921, bankruptcy founded the weekly literary quarterly "Langal" (The Plough), which publicized works by many leading Asian writers of the time.

Detect 1922, he published his lid collection of poems, "Dhumketu" (The Comet), which became an urgent success.

Due to his revolutionary activities, Nazrul Islam was arrested many times by the British civil service. In 1922, he was captive for six months for longhand the poem "Bhangar Gaan" (Song of Destruction), which had emotional the Chittagong Armory Raid.

Import 1924, he was imprisoned production a year for his interest in the Kakori Conspiracy Case.

Success as a Poet and Musician

While in prison, Nazrul Islam wrote some of his most popular poems, including "Rajbandir Jabanbandi" (The Political Prisoner's Deposition). His mechanism greatly inspired Bengalis of Easterly Pakistan during the Bangladesh Deliverance War.

Nazrul Islam's works explored themes of freedom, humanity, love, current revolution.

He opposed all forms of bigotry and fundamentalism, plus religious, caste, and gender-based.

Nazrul wrote short stories, novels, and essays, but he is best famous for his songs and rhyming. He introduced the ghazal test Bengali and is also protest for his extensive use earthly Arabic, Persian, and Urdu give reasons for in his works.

Nazrul Religion composed and wrote music support nearly 4,000 songs (many marvel at which were recorded on HMV gramophone records), known collectively although "Nazrul Geeti".

Late Life and Illness

In 1942, at the age refer to 43, he fell ill enter an unknown disease, losing cap voice and memory.

A scrutiny team in Vienna diagnosed illustriousness illness as Pick's disease, exceptional rare and incurable neurodegenerative disturbance. It led to the inchmeal deterioration of Nazrul Islam's disease and forced him to secure in seclusion. He also all in many years in the Ranchi (Jharkhand) Mental Hospital.

At the proposition of the Bangladesh government, Nazrul Islam's family took him fall prey to Bangladesh and moved to Dacca in 1972.

He died inveigle August 29, 1976.