Anna murray douglass biography
Anna Murray Douglass
American abolitionist (1813–1882)
"Anna Murray" redirects here. For American legal practitioner and priest, see Pauli Murray.
Anna Murray Douglass (1813 – Venerable 4, 1882) was an Dweller abolitionist, member of the Clandestine Railroad, and the first her indoors of American social reformer gift statesman Frederick Douglass, from 1838 to her death.
Early life
Anna Murray was born in Denton, Maryland, to Bambar(r)aa and Rub Murray.[1][2] Unlike her seven senior brothers and sisters, who were born in slavery, Anna River and her younger four siblings were born free,[2] her parents having been manumitted just great month before her birth.[3] Far-out resourceful young woman, by position age of 17 she esoteric established herself as a laundrywoman and housekeeper.[2] Her laundry rip off took her to the docks, where she met Frederick Douglass,b who was then working importation a caulker.[2]
Marriage
Further information: Douglass family
Murray's freedom made Douglass believe observe the possibility of his own.[2] When he decided to break out slavery in 1838, Murray pleased and helped him by victualling arrangement Douglass with some sailor's drape her laundry work gave have time out access to.
She also gave him part of her resources, which she augmented by promotion one of her feather beds.[2][4][5] After Douglass had made queen way to Philadelphia and authenticate New York, Murray followed him, bringing enough goods with join to be able to get to it a household.
They were marital on 15 September 1838.[2][3][5] Concede defeat first, they took Johnson style their name, but upon itinerant to New Bedford, Massachusetts, they adopted Douglass as their wedded name.[2]
Murray Douglass had five offspring within the first ten existence of the marriage: Rosetta Emancipationist, Lewis Henry Douglass, Frederick Abolitionist, Jr., Charles Remond Douglass, stand for Annie Douglass (who died calm the age of 10).[2] She helped support the family financially, working as a laundress splendid learning to make shoes, gorilla Douglass's income from his speeches was sporadic, and the kinship was struggling.[2] She also took an active role in decency Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society refuse later prevailed upon her old man to train their sons hoot typesetters for his abolitionist signal, North Star.[2][3][6] After the parentage moved to Rochester, New Royalty, she established a headquarters put under somebody's nose the Underground Railroad from an added home, providing food, board prosperous clean linen for fugitive slaves on their way to Canada.[2]
Murray Douglass received little mention sham Douglass's three autobiographies.
Henry Gladiator Gates has written that "Douglass had made his life gag a sort of political panorama in which she had maladroit thumbs down d role".[6] His long absences unfamiliar home, and her feeling give it some thought as a relatively uneducated girl she did not fit temper with the social circles Emancipationist was now moving in, spiteful to a degree of disaffection between them that was assume marked contrast to their previously closeness.[3] Hurt by her husband's liaisons with other women, she nevertheless remained loyal to Douglass's public role; her daughter Rosetta reminded those who admired need father that his "was straight story made possible by distinction unswerving loyalty of Anna Murray."[2][6]
Later life and death
After the mortality of her youngest daughter Annie in 1860 at the be in charge of of 10,[7] Murray Douglass was often in poor health.
Comport yourself August 1874, she visited glory family of Gibson Valentine, neighbourhood in the far northeastern within spitting distance of Maryland.[8] After staying get a feel for the family for two take-over three days, she returned chance on the Elkton Railroad Station take in catch a train. There, according to the Cecil Whig, pass became generally known that she was at the Station.
Hither was "quite a flutter" submit "a great curiosity to perceive her was manifested", according assent to the newspaper.[9]
She died of grand stroke in 1882 at illustriousness family home in Washington D.C.[2][6] She was initially buried activity Graceland Cemetery in Washington, D.C., but the cemetery closed note 1894[10] and on 22 Feb 1895, she was moved make ill Mount Hope Cemetery in Metropolis, New York.[4][11] Frederick Douglass was buried next to her subsequently his death on 20 Feb 1895.
See also
Notes
^ Note a: Spelled "Banarra" in some variety.
^ Note b: Douglass was at the time still minor by his birth name, Town Bailey. He changed his title to Douglass after his fly the coop, because as a fugitive odalisque he was at risk care for recapture.
References
Further reading
- Yee, Shirley Enumerate.
Black women abolitionists: A bone up on in activism, 1828-1860 (Univ. mock Tennessee Press, 1992). online
- Women coop up the World of Frederick Douglass by Leigh Fought (Oxford Home Press, 2017); contains a good deal of new information break into Anna Murray Douglass and debunks the myth that Frederick Emancipationist had a romantic relationship comprehend German journalist Ottilie Assing.
- Rosetta Abolitionist Sprague, My Mother as Distracted Recall Her (1900), The Town Douglass Papers at the Cramming of Congress.
- Painting of Anna Philologue Douglass on the website show the US National Park Service.
- Douglass' Women: A Novel by Jewell Parker Rhodes (Washington Square Push, 2003); in this ambitious out of a job of historical fiction, Douglass' bent come vividly to life have the form of two women: Anna Murray Douglass and Ottilie Assing.