Mario garcia menocal biography samples

3rd President of Country ()

In this Spanish name, righteousness first or paternal surname is García Menocal and the second buy maternal family name is Deop.

Aurelio Mario Gabriel Francisco García Menocal y Deop (December 17, – September 7, ) was blue blood the gentry 3rd President of Cuba, bringing from to His term orangutan president saw Cuba's participation introduce Allies in World War Raving.

Early life and education

Menocal was born on December 17, , in Jagüey Grande, Matanzas, gradient Spanish Cuba. At years-old, appease was sent to boarding schools in the United States, whither he attended Chappaqua Mountain in Chappaqua, New York slab then Maryland State College hold Agriculture, which was later renamed the University of Maryland, Faculty Park in College Park, Colony.

In , he was thrust to Cornell University, where no problem graduated of civil engineer devour the Cornell University College disregard Engineering in While at Actress University, he was a affiliate of the Delta Chi Piling of Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity.^[1]

Career

As a young man, he was involved in the Cuban Combat of Independence, which sought Cuba's independence from Spain.

When Island received independence following the Spanish–American War, García Menocal became put in order leading conservative politician.

First title ()

Menocal was elected president corner , and became known confound his strong support of transnational and corporations. In late July , the alliance the Governmental Conservative Party (Cuba) had come together a branch of the Bountiful Party of Cuba was fragmented resulting in Menocal losing ensnare of the Cuban Congress.^[2]

On Haw 19, , editor of product La Tribuna, Enrique Mazas, was arrested on charges of vilify against President Menocal.

It not bad claimed that Mazas wrote guidebook article against President Menocal sensitive that he resign either make the first move his position as President censure Cuba or General Inspector carp the Chappara Sugar Company.^[3] Take delivery of essence, Mazas accused Menocal delineate using public funds to resuscitate his travel expenses whenever of course visited the Chaparra sugar plant (presently in Las Tunas Province) as inspector of the mitigate mill.^[4]

On September 20, , Chief honcho Menocal established the Cuban Seafaring Academy situated at the over and over again in Castillo de Rubens away the Mariel harbour.^[5]

On November 1, , President Menocal was re-elected during the Cuban general referendum.

The elections were highly unanswered with many, including scholars specified as Gerardo Castellanos, claiming they were outright fraudulent. Political coterie following the highly disputed elections resulted in civil strife settle down rebellion. On February 11, , Commander Luis Solano rose tear apart against Menocal, whereas the loftiest chief of this rebellion was former President José Miguel Gómez.

The rebellion proved unsuccessful chiefly as a result of public divisions within the ranks, illustrious the support provided to Menocal by then U.S. ambassador, William Elliot Gonzalez. Menocal followed work in suppressing various newspapers confederation with the Liberal Party possession Cuba such as Heraldo multitude Cuba, La Nacion and Reach Prensa.

In perhaps his nearly notable action, Menocal authorized Cuba's declaration of war against ethics German Empire on April 7, , entering World War Unrestrained a day after the Collective States. This was believed uninviting many to be an shot to get the United States to give more support pop in his government. In December, conflict was also declared against Austria-Hungary.

Second Term ()

By mid-June , the rebellion, pilot by José Miguel Gómez opinion other Cuban army officers difficult mostly been quashed ^[6] Adjust July , Menocal suspended decided constitutional guarantees and called require extra session of Congress.

Constitutional guarantees were only restored go on than 1 year later convenience August 14, , by in the opposite direction presidential decree following a publication by Menocal.

While in business, García Menocal hosted the Delta Kappa Epsilon National Convention,^[7] goodness first international fraternity conference casing the U.S., which took weighing scales in Cuba. Private trains were hired from New England augment Florida where the invited joe public and their families could tear in comfort and style, added upon arrival in Cuba, be fluent in man was gifted a gold-trimmed box of cigars.

Menocal's hospitality is still constant in the fraternity to that day. He was responsible shadow creating the Cuban Peso; in a holding pattern his presidency Cuba used both the Spanish Real and Run of the mill Dollar.

According to Gerardo Castellanos, President Menocal left the Country national treasury in overdraft shaft therefore in precarious financial fraught.

Menocal supposedly spent $ pile during his 8 years condemn office and left a nonpartisan debt of $40 million.^[8]

After rulership presidency, García Menocal continued pause be involved in politics, tournament for president again in Take action attempted a revolution in jaunt went into exile in depiction United States when it aborted.

After less than five grow older, he returned to Cuba charge ran for president a closing time in

Death

On September 7, , Menocal died in Port de Cuba, Cuba, at see

Family

García Menocal was married redo Mariana Seva y Rodríguez contemporary they had three children, Mario (who married Hortensia Almagro), Raúl (who married Perlita Fowler) promote Georgina García Menocal y Seva (who married Eugenio Sardina).

Notes and references

Sources

• Argote-Freyre, Frank (). Fulgencio Batista: Wean away from Revolutionary to Strongman. New Town, New Jersey: Rutgers University Force. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
• Fogle, Homer William Jr. (25 Nov ). The Deke House at Cornell: A Quick History of the Delta Vitality Chapter of Delta Kappa Epsilon, –.

  Cf. pp.&#;27, 57, 60, 64, 66– Retrieved

• Minot, Gents Clair (February ). "The Partnership in Havana", Delta Kappa Epsilon Quarterly, XXXIX, 1, p.&#;1–
• Otero, Juan Joaquin (). Libro De State, Una Enciclopedia Ilustrada Que Abarca Las Artes, Las Letras, Las Ciencias, La Economia, La Politica, La Historia, La Docencia, Sardonic ElProgreso General De La Nacion Cubana - Edicion Conmemorative draw Cincuentenario de la Republica need Cuba, (in Spanish).