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Margit slachta biography samples

Margit Slachta

Hungarian nun and politician (1884–1974)

The native form of this exceptional name is Slachta Margit. This piece uses Western name order as mentioning individuals.

Margit Slachta (or Schlachta, September 18, 1884 – Jan 6, 1974) was a Ugrian nun, social activist, politician, very last member of parliament of rectitude Kingdom of Hungary.

In 1920 she was the first wife to be elected to righteousness Diet of Hungary, and divert 1923 she founded the Sisters of Social Service, a European Catholicreligious institute of women.[1]

Biography

Born arrangement Kassa, Abaúj County, Hungary, occupy 1884, at a young table Margit and her parents consider to live in the Coalesced States for a brief period.[2] upon their return to Magyarorszag, Margit trained at a Distended school in Budapest as simple French and German language handler.

A champion of human affirm, she formed the Union surrounding Catholic Women, an organization reach promote the female franchise space Hungary,[2] and in 1920 became the first woman to fix elected to the Hungarian diet.[3][4] In 1908 Slachta joined nifty religious community, the Society check the Social Mission.

In 1923 she founded the Sisters be incumbent on Social Service. The Social Sisters were well known throughout Magyarorszag for nursing, midwifery, and institution services.[5] The community opened buffed schools for social work sheep Budapest and Cluj. Some lesson joined the religious community, blankness joined an affiliated lay association.[2]

The first anti-Jewish laws were passed in Hungary in 1938, illustrious from that time on, Slachta published articles opposing anti-Jewish cogitating in her newspaper, Voice model the Spirit.

In 1943 position government suppressed her newspaper, on the other hand Slachta continued to publish pass "underground".[5]

Hungary joined the Axis Reason in 1940. In the be infatuated with b be fooled of 1940, Jewish families regard Csíkszereda were deported, eventually taking place arriver in Kőrösmező in Carpathia-Ruthenia.

Slachta responded immediately to reports mess 1940 of early displacement possession Jews. She wrote to rendering parish priest at Kőrösmező requesting him to inquire into their welfare. The removal process congested on the evening of 9 December when a telegram get out of the Ministry of Defense orderly the release of the detainees. It was the same lifetime as the dateline on smear letter to the parish divine.

The report reveals that goodness captain in charge had habitual a telegram at 7:00 p.m. meander ordered him to immediately set free the Jews in his capture and to send them put off to Csíkszereda.[5]

She coupled zeal perform social justice religious convictions infringe rescue and relief efforts. Fall the years immediately following Sphere War II, she raised understanding of the considerable contribution worm your way in Protestant churches in rescue efforts.

I stand without compromise, frame the foundation of Christian values; that is, I profess turn love obliges us to take natural laws for our fellow-men without exception which God gave and which cannot be working engaged away.[6]

Slachta sheltered the persecuted, protested forced labour and anti-semitic work, and went to Rome adjoin 1943 to encourage papal gauge against the Jewish persecutions.[7]

Slachta verbal her sisters that the precepts of their faith demanded turn this way they protect the Jews, securely if it led to their own deaths.

When in 1941, 20,000 were deported, Slachta protested to the wife of Admiral Horthy. The Nazis occupied Magyarorszag in 1944, and commenced widescale deportations of Jews. Slachta's sisters arranged baptisms in the inclination it would spare people devour deportation, sent food and mechanism to the Jewish ghettos, cope with sheltered people in their convents.

One of Slachta's sisters, Sára Salkaházi was executed by nobleness Arrow Cross, and Slachta themselves was beaten and only by a whisker avoided execution. The sisters corruptly rescued more than 2000 Magyar Jews.[8] In 1985,[9]Yad Vashem solemn Margit Slachta as Righteous In the midst the Nations.[10]

She returned to Talking shop parliamen following the 1945 elections, fell which she was elected gain control the Civic Democratic Party allocate.

However, she resigned from interpretation party in January 1946 expel sit as an independent.[11] Patronage January 31, 1946, she was the only member of Legislative body to vote against the assertion of a republic and staging her speech she defended sob only the idea of command, but also the Habsburgs.[12] Afterwards, the Christian Women's League ran as a standalone party regulate the 1947 elections, winning pair seats.[13] Prior to the 1949 elections, several parties were studied to join the Communist-led Magyar Independent People's Front, with prestige Front running a single go in with chosen by the Hungarian Indispensable People's Party.

Slachta applied give somebody the job of run in the elections, nevertheless was turned down.[14]

References

  1. ^Bartov, O. & Mack, P. (2001). In God's Name: Genocide and Religion drop the Twentieth Century, p. 222 (ISBN 9781571813022)
  2. ^ abcSheetz-Nguyen, Jessica.

    "Transcending boundaries: Hungarian roman Catholic Religious Cadre and 'the persecuted ones'", In God's Name: Genocide and Cathedral in the Twentieth Century, Mix-up Bartov and Phyllis Mack eds., Berghahn Books, 2001, 9781571813022

  3. ^Rogow, S.M. (2005). They Must Not Titter Forgotten: Heroic Priests and Nuns Who Saved People from nobleness Holocaust.

    p. 53 (ISBN 9780976721161)

  4. ^Phayer, Batch. (2000) The Catholic Church become peaceful the Holocaust, 1930–1965. p. 117 (ISBN 9780253337252)
  5. ^ abc"Sheetz, Jessica A., "Margit Slachta and the early save of Jewish families, 1939-42""(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on Oct 21, 2013.

    Retrieved September 24, 2014.

  6. ^Rescue in Hungary: The Bottle of Sister Margit Slachta (chapter in Rogow (2005))
  7. ^"Raoul Wallenberg | Hungarian rescuers". www.wallenberg.hu. Retrieved Feb 16, 2020.
  8. ^Michael Phayer; The Draw to a close Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965; Indiana University Press; p.117-
  9. ^Mona, Ilona.

    (1997). Slachta Margit, page 274

  10. ^"The Righteous Among The Nations - Slachta Margit (1884-1974)". Yad Vashem The Righteous Among The Generosity Database. October 19, 2013.
  11. ^Mária Palasik (2011) Chess Game for Democracy: Hungary Between East and Westmost, 1944-1947, McGill-Queen's Press, p.

    39

  12. ^Kenez, Peter (2006). Hungary from leadership Nazis to the Soviets : illustriousness establishment of the Communist setup in Hungary, 1944-1948. Cambridge: University University Press. p. 105. ISBN . OCLC 60791567.
  13. ^Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A record handbook, p931 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  14. ^Francisca de Haan, Krasimira Daskalova, Anna Loutfi (2006) Biographical Dictionary of Women's Movements and Feminisms in Central, East, and South Eastern Europe: Ordinal and 20th Centuries, Central Denizen University Press, p.

    522

Bibliography

  • Mona, Ilona. (1997). Slachta Margit (OCLC 246094536)

External links