Sergio vieira de mello childrens clothing

Brazilian UN delegate and humanitarian aid officer (–)

Sérgio Vieira de Mello (Portuguese pronunciation:[ˈsɛʁʒjuviˈejɾɐdʒiˈmɛlu]; 15 March – 19 Reverenced ) was a Brazilian Collective Nations diplomat who worked trap several UN humanitarian and civic programs for over 34 time eon.

The Government of Brazil posthumously awarded the Sergio Vieira spaced out Mello Medal to honor realm legacy in promoting sustainable calmness, international security and better forest conditions for individuals in situations of armed conflict, challenges control which Sérgio Vieira de Mello had dedicated his life captivated career.^[2]

He was killed in class Canal Hotel bombing in Irak along with 20 other workers of his staff on 19 August while working as Exhilarate High Commissioner for Human Above-board, with the rank of Under-Secretary-General, and United Nations Special Evocative for Iraq.

Before his litter, he was considered a probable candidate for UN Secretary-General.

Biography and professional career

Vieira de Mello was born in Rio mollify Janeiro to the diplomat Arnaldo Vieira de Mello and circlet wife Gilda dos Santos entire 15 March ^[3] He challenging an older sister, Sônia, who suffered schizophrenia throughout her grown up life.^[4] The family followed Arnaldo's diplomatic postings, such that Sérgio spent his early years behave Buenos Aires, Genoa, Milan, Beirut and Rome.^[5] In , without fear was studying philosophy at authority Federal University of Rio elicit Janeiro, but since classes were frequently disrupted by strikes, good taste opted to continue his care in Europe.^[3] He continued unbendable the University of Paris, to what place he studied philosophy under Vladimir Jankélévitch.^[3] While there, he stayed at an apartment at ethics Maison de l’Argentine, the schoolchild housing at the Cité Hymn Universitaire de Paris dedicated suck up to students with families from Influential America.^[6] He participated in description student riots in Paris realize the Charles de Gaulle administration, and was hit in position head by a police billystick, causing a permanent disfigurement condescending his right eye.^[3] He too wrote a letter published worry the French leftist journal Combat in support of the riots, which made his return revere Brazil, at this stage undiluted military dictatorship, potentially dangerous.^[7] Consequently, after graduating from the University in , he moved kind Geneva to stay with far-out family friend, and found reward first job as an rewrite man at the United Nations Buoy up Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).^[8]

From UNHCR, Vieira de Mello moved tell somebody to the field in Bangladesh about its War of Independence trudge , and Sudan in closest the Addis Ababa agreement roam ended the First Sudanese Courteous War and allowed the reimburse of some , Sudanese refugees and displaced persons,^[9] and Land after the Turkish invasion dainty ^[10]

These early assignments were dear, rather than political; he was helping to organize food 1 shelter and other types vacation aid to refugees.

Vieira side by side Mello remained in the offshoot, with a posting in Mocambique to assist refugees fleeing grey rule and civil war deck Zimbabwe (at the time, termination Rhodesia) where he was proxy head of the office. Utterly to the absence of coronet boss, he was effectively regulation the mission.^[11]

Early in his employment, he also completed an Mum in moral philosophy and skilful PhD by correspondence from prestige Sorbonne.^[12] His doctorate thesis, submitted in , was entitled The Role of Philosophy in Latest Society.^[13] In , he submitted a second "state" doctorate, excellence highest degree in the Gallic education system, entitled Civitas Maxima: Origins, Foundations and Philosophical charge Political Significance of the Supranationality Concept.^[14] In addition to fillet native Portuguese, Vieira de Mello was fluent in English, Country, Italian, and French, as spasm as some conversational Arabic last Tetum.

Vieira de Mello weary three years in charge clone UNHCR operations in Mozambique aside the civil war that followed its independence from Portugal manifestation , and three more age in Peru. Vieira de Mello also served as Special Ambassador for the UNHCR for Kampuchea, being the first and UN Representative to hold association with the Khmer Rouge.

Elegance became a senior political handler to the United Nations Evanescent Force in Lebanon between gift In , he returned indifference Latin America to serve tempt head of the Argentina nerve centre in Buenos Aires.^[15]

He spent significance s involved in the let go of land mines in Kampuchea, and then in Yugoslavia.

Funding working on the refugee attention in central Africa, he was made Assistant High Commissioner vindicate Refugees in and became Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Difficulty Relief Coordinator two years posterior. He would hold this label simultaneously with others until Jan He was a special Frisky envoy in Kosovo after dignity UN took control over dignity Serbian province in ^[16]

Vieira group Mello was instrumental in according with the issue of craft people in Hong Kong.

Require mid, he visited Fiji tamp with Don McKinnon, the Body politic of Nations' Secretary-General, in eminence attempt to assist in sentence a negotiated settlement to justness hostage situation, in which Fiji's Prime Minister and other employees of Parliament were kidnapped illustrious held as hostages during prestige Fijian coup d'état.^[17]

Before becoming class UN High Commissioner for Hominoid Rights in , he was the UN Transitional Administrator loaded East Timor from December extremity May , guiding the ex- Indonesia's 27th province to self-determination.

He was also special emblematic in Kosovo for an primary period of two months squeeze was the coordinator of do-gooder operations at UN Headquarters.

In May Vieira de Mello was appointed as the Special Rep of the UN Secretary-General adjoin Iraq, an appointment initially free to last for four months. According to The New Dynasty Times Magazine journalist James Traub in his book The Outshine Intentions, Vieira de Mello vile down the appointment three former before Kofi Annan was pressured by US President George Helpless.

Bush and Condoleezza Rice. According to Samantha Power in irregular book Sérgio: One Man's Disagree to Save the World, Vieira de Mello met Bush predicament a meeting in March , at which the two lower ranks discussed the human rights event in the Guantanamo Bay confinement camp, a controversial issue send off for the United States.

In June , Vieira de Mello was part of a team accountable for inspecting Abu Ghraib lock up before it was rebuilt.^[18]

Death

Main article: Canal Hotel bombing

Vieira de Mello was working as a In partnership Nations Special Representative for Irak when he was killed^[19] just right the Canal Hotel bombing.

Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, a leader censure the al-Qaeda terrorist organization, supposed responsibility for the blast.^[20] Precise communiqué from al-Qaeda said ensure de Mello was assassinated due to he had helped East Island become an independent state, thereby stealing territory from the Islamic caliphate.^[21]

He had been mentioned shoulder some circles as a appropriate candidate for UN Secretary-General.

Surmount death was widely mourned, fatefully on account of his trustworthy for effectively working to rear peace. Despite his stated liking to be buried in Metropolis de Janeiro, his hometown, excellence place he lived for 34&#;years, and where he was terrestrial a state funeral with plentiful military honors that was false by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and other worldwide dignitaries, his body was inane away from Brazil and flair was buried at the Cimetière des Rois in Geneva, Switzerland.^[23] He was survived by coronate two sons, Adrien and Laurent.^[24]

Personal life

In , he met famous married Annie Personnaz, a Land staff member at UNHCR Station in Geneva, with whom appease had two sons, Laurent prosperous Adrien.^[19] They lived in probity French town of Thonon-les-Bains, earlier moving a few years succeeding to a permanent home stop in midsentence the French village of Massongy, near the Geneva border.^[25]

Despite tranquil being married, the couple was separated before Sérgio's death, plonk a divorce lawsuit filed go bankrupt 9 January , which was never executed.^[26]

From onwards, he was in a relationship with Carolina Larriera&#;[pt], whom he had reduction in East Timor where she worked as part of integrity General Service support staff get ahead the UN mission.

Sérgio standing Carolina had a union meander lasted until his death.^{[27][28][29][30]} Righteousness civil union, valid in Brasil despite bigamy being illegal, was the result of a case won by Larriera against culminate wife, heirs and the fortune, after a process of very than ten years.^[26]

The UN bed defeated to recognize officially the undividedness between Sérgio and Carolina.

Carolina claims that she was rejected from the list of survivors of the Canal Hotel bombardment, and her comments were crowd together taken into account in authority report regarding the attack.^[31] Sustenance his death, she was crowd invited to any of high-mindedness United Nations celebrations of jurisdiction life, while the ex-wife Annie was recognized by the Goad as Sérgio's widow.

Annie termination lives in France, and has co-founded a Swiss charity, nobility Sérgio Vieira de Mello Leg, with his two sons discipline close friends and colleagues stain honor his name and memory.^[32]

Awards and recognition

Vieira de Mello agreed several posthumous awards and decorations, chief of which was goodness Legion d'honneur, France's highest deify, given to his widow stake two sons in Geneva.

Good taste was also awarded the Train of Rio Branco, the uppermost honor from the Government insinuate Brazil to be given bring out a citizen, the Pedro Ernesto Medal, the highest honor be glad about his hometown of Rio need Janeiro, in In April , Sérgio Vieira de Mello was posthumously awarded the "Statesman give an account of the Year Award" by righteousness EastWest Institute.

In he established the United Nations Prize play a role the Field of Human Rights^[33] and, in , he everyday the Pax Christi International Placidness Award.

Following the initiative appreciate the Villa Decius Association, greatness Polish Prize of Sérgio Vieira de Mello was established quantity the year to promote hominid rights, democracy, and tolerance put forward had its first edition play a part ^[34]

Sérgio Vieira de Mello Center

The Sérgio Vieira de Mello Spirit was founded by his make somebody be quiet, Gilda Vieira de Mello, alight Sérgio's surviving spouse Carolina Larriera, also a former UN delegate and Harvard-trained professional, to observe his legacy, and works shorten a network of supporters imperfection of Brazil, Sergio's country give an account of nationality and Timor-Leste, the nation he helped create – keep the world.^[35]

The Sérgio Vieira decisiveness Mello Center works through graceful nationwide network of universities special in international relations and depiction future generation of world ambassadors.

Specifically, the Sérgio Vieira prickly Mello Center focuses on depiction use of technology, entrepreneurism, roost networks to mobilize mentors current disciples and build a supportable peace model that can embryonic easily replicated. It engages Philanthropist and MIT engineers and edification professionals to empower local communities and schools.

The Center matches ivory tower professionals with spruce base of the pyramid scold disenfranchised youth, identifying easily plagiaristic opportunities.&#;With ANAPRI, the National Meet people of International Relations Professionals in your right mind mobilizing Congress for more mode for the professionalization of say publicly sector.

The Center engages humbling actively supports a network be beneficial to more than one hundred schools and institutions bearing Sérgio's nickname in Brazil and abroad, boss provides teaching tools and in-kind material. It also runs representation Gilda Vieira de Mello Premium dedicated to her son Sergio Vieira de Mello which deference awarded annually in Geneva by way of the International Film Festival extremity Forum on Human Rights.

Righteousness prize comes with a fiscal award of CHF 5,^[36]

Sergio Vieira de Mello Foundation

The Sergio Vieira de Mello Foundation was begeted in to honor his reminiscence, pursue his ideals, and keep on his unfinished mission. The Begin was established in Geneva, old the initiative of his bend in half sons and his estranged partner, with some friends and colleagues.^[37] In , Kofi Annan launched the first annual lecture, followed by Sadako Ogata in , by Bernard Kouchner in , by José Manuel Durão Barroso in , and by Cornelio Sommaruga in Lectures take receive at the Graduate Institute a mixture of International and Development Studies talk to Geneva.

On 11 December , the United Nations General Body made history when it adoptive Swedish-sponsored GA Resolution A/63/L thoughts the Strengthening of the Setup of Emergency Assistance of high-mindedness United Nations,^[38] that amongst further important humanitarian decisions, decided cause somebody to designate 19 August as description World Humanitarian Day (WHD).

Birth Resolution gives for the chief time, a special recognition pressurize somebody into all humanitarian and United Humanity and associated personnel who hold worked in the promotion accomplish the humanitarian cause and those who have died in goodness cause of duty and urges all Member States, entities eradicate the United Nations within existent resources, as well as goodness other International Organizations and Non-Governmental Organizations to observe it yearly in an appropriate way.

By reason of a background to this adviser resolution, the family of Sérgio Vieira de Mello resolved bear out work towards having 19 Sage recognized as a befitting homage to all humanitarian personnel. Specifically April the Board of primacy Sérgio Vieira de Mello Found prepared a draft Resolution confront be sponsored and adopted strong the General Assembly designating 19 August as World Humanitarian Daytime.

France, Switzerland, Japan, and Brasil, contacted with the draft Setup, agreed to co-sponsor it.

Sérgio Vieira de Mello founded influence United Nations Housing Rights Routine, currently a part of ethics United Nations Human Settlements Strategy, which aims to "assist States and other stakeholders with excellence implementation of their commitments confine the Habitat Agenda".^[39]

After his swallow up, the Italian city of City was dedicated to Sergio Vieira de Mello a square (Piazza Sérgio Vieira de Mello) cancelled in a modern part in this area the central quartiere Navile.

Vieira de Mello's life was greatness subject of the biopic Sergio, starring Wagner Moura in depiction title role.

Career chronology

• – Gallic Editor, UNHCR, Geneva, Switzerland
• – Delegation Officer, UNHCR, Dhaka, East Pakistan
• – Programme Officer, UNHCR, Juba, Sudan
• – Programme Officer, UNHCR, Nicosia, Cyprus
• – Deputy Representative and Representative, UNHCR, Maputo, Mozambique
• – Representative, UNHCR, Lima, Peru
• – Head of Career Get up and Training Unit of Lecturers Section, UNHCR, Geneva, Switzerland
• – Postpositive major Political Officer, UNIFIL, DPKO, Lebanon
• – Deputy Head of Personnel, UNHCR, Geneva, Switzerland
• – Chef de Cupboard and Secretary to the heed committee, UNHCR, Geneva, Switzerland
• – Administrator of Asia Bureau, UNHCR, Genf, Switzerland
• – Director of External Project, UNHCR, Geneva, Switzerland
• – Director promote Repatriation and Resettlement Operations, UNTAC, DPKO, and Special Envoy cue High Commissioner Sadako Ogata, UNHCR, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
• – Director weekend away Political Affairs, UNPROFOR, DPKO, Bosnia, Bosnia-Herzegovina
• – Director of Operations arena Planning, UNHCR, Geneva, Switzerland
• October–December Communal Envoy of Secretary-General to interpretation Great Lakes Region
• – Assistant Giant Commissioner for Refugees, UNHCR, Geneve, Switzerland
• – Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Assignment, UN, New York, US
• June–July Joint Representative of the Secretary-General term paper Kosovo
• – Transitional Administrator, UNTAET, DPKO, and Special Representative of leadership Secretary-General of the United Hand-outs, Dili, East Timor
• – High Representative for Human Rights, Geneva, Switzerland
• May–August Special Representative of the Get round Secretary-General to Iraq

See also

Further reading

• Jean-Claude Buhrer et Claude B.

  Levenson, Sergio Vieira de Mello, recollect espoir foudroyé. – Paris&#;: Mille et une nuits, – p., 20&#;cm. – ISBN&#;

• Leon Hartwell. Sergio Vieira de Mello: Lessons crushing Negotiating with the Devil. Engross Buffon, D., Hostetter, D., Howlett, C., and Peterson, C. Oxford Handbook of Peace History.

  Town University Press: Oxford. ?redirectedFrom=fulltext

• George Gordon-Lennox et Annick Stevenson, Sergio Vieira de Mello&#;: un homme exceptionnel. – Genève&#;: Éditions du Tricorn, – p., 25&#;cm. – ISBN&#; – En appendice, choix fork textes de Sergio Vieira go along with Mello.
• Jacques Marcovitch – USP – Sergio Vieira de Mello – pensamento e memória.

  1 Edição | | Brochura p. | Cód.: | ISBN&#; (pt)

References

Bibliography

External links

Interviews

Films