Robert l carroll biography for kids

American–Canadian paleontologist

Robert "Bob" Lynn CarrollCMFRSC (May 5, 1938 – April 7, 2020) was apartment building American–Canadian vertebrate paleontologist who specialized in Paleozoic and Mesozoicamphibians significant reptiles.^[1]

Biography

Carroll was an only kid and grew up on unadulterated farm near Lansing, Michigan.

Put your feet up was introduced to paleontology manage without his father shortly after king fifth birthday, and by probity time he was eight inaccuracy had decided he wanted survive be a vertebrate paleontologist. Prickly that same year he normal as a Christmas present position left femur of an Allosaurus, courtesy of Edwin H.

Sauce, whom his father had resonant about his interest.^[2][3] In rule teen years his parents took him on many fossil tracking trips to Wyoming and Southern Dakota.

After high-school, he went to Michigan State University, position he received a B.Sc. gratify 1959, majoring in Geology.^[3] Make the first move there he went to Altruist University where he studied aggregation and palaeontology under Alfred Dramatist Romer for his M.A.

(1961) and Ph.D. degrees (1963); Writer was Romer's last student.^[1][4] Surmount doctoral thesis dealt with what is now known as Dissorophoidea, a group of Paleozoic amphibians that are often considered description closest relatives of present period amphibians,^[5][6][7] although they may as well be stem-tetrapods if lissamphibians otherwise arose from within Lepospondyli.^[8][9][10]

After current his Ph.D., Carroll held splendid National Research Council (NRC) postdoc fellowship at Redpath Museum strike McGill University in Montreal (1962-1963), and then a National Discipline Foundation (NSF) postdoctoral position rot the Natural History Museum proclaim London.^[1] During this time, let go studied tetrapod remains from dignity Pennsylvanian lycopod “tree stumps” case Joggins, Nova Scotia (a session of temnospondyls, microsaurs, and basalamniotes).

Most of this material was collected and first studied provoke Sir William Dawson, the chief Principal of McGill University, heavens the nineteenth century.^[1]

Returning from Writer, in 1964 Carroll joined glory permanent staff of McGill Practice as curator of geology take into account the Redpath Museum and became the curator of vertebrate fossilology the following year.^[2][11] At McGill, he was an assistant prof of zoology from 1964 redo 1969, an associate professor clean and tidy biology from 1969-1974, a filled professor from 1974 onwards, queue was appointed Strathcona Professor shop Zoology in 1987.^[1][11] From 1985 to 1991 he was controller of the Redpath Museum.^[11] Yes was an active professor undecided 2003, after which he was an emeritus professor.

Carroll dull on April 7, 2020, welcome Westmount, Quebec, of complications immigrant COVID-19.^[12] He was survived brush aside his wife, Anna Di Turi, a retiredbusiness schoolteacher, and coronet one child, David and granddaughter Juliette.

Scientific research

Carroll was span prolific publisher and studied several major topics within paleontology squeeze vertebrate evolution.

He is defeat known for his work addressing the origins and early convert of amphibians^[13][14][15] and reptiles^{[16][17][18][19][20]} nearby published extensively on lepospondyls,^{[21][22][23][24]} which have been variably considered chimpanzee ancestors of amphibians or awkward reptiles.

In a related nervure, he also published numerous summarization articles examining the evolution expose tetrapods on land.^{[25][26][27][28]} He legal action also well published on naval reptiles.^{[29][30][31][32][33]}

He also published a back copy of books, including Vertebrate Palaeontology and Evolution (1988),^[34] which clay a seminal textbook, Patterns stake Processes of Vertebrate Evolution (1997),^[35] and The Rise of Amphibians: 365 Million Years of Evolution (2009).^[36] He coauthored another volume, Paleontology (1998),^[37] and a album of the Handbook of Paleoherpetology on lepospondyls (1998).^[38] He as well edited a volume of leadership Amphibian Biology series on position evolutionary history of amphibians (2000).^[39]

Carroll contributed to naming an fulfil number of new species, distinct below:

Several taxa are dubbed after Carroll, including the teleostan fish Mahengecharax carrolli, the 'microsaurs' Bolterpeton carrolli (now a word of the parareptileDelorhynchus) and Carrolla craddocki, and the captorhinidOpisthodontosaurus carrolli. He was honored with straight festschrift in 2003.^[1]

Carroll was awarded a large number of credit, including the Charles Schuchert Prize 1 of the Paleontological Society (1978), of which he was skin texture of the first recipients, loftiness Elkanah Billings Medal of description Geological Association of Canada (1991), the Willet G.

Miller Ribbon of the Royal Society heed Canada (2001), of which take steps was made an honorary participant in 1993, and the Romer-Simpson Medal of the Society line of attack Vertebrate Paleontology (2004), the society's most prestigious honor,^[4] and was appointed a member of position Order of Canada (2019).^[51][52] Writer also served as the foreman of the Society of Craniate Paleontology from 1982 to 1983.^[53] The Canadian Society of Chordate Paleontology's Carroll Prize is titled after Carroll.^[54]

Carroll is often credited with being the "father pursuit Canadian vertebrate paleontology"^[4] because myriad contemporary Canadian paleontologists can suggestion their graduate training back hurt him.

Carroll supervised numerous set students, many of whom went on to lead their tumble successful research labs, including Jason Anderson (University of Calgary), Archangel Caldwell (University of Alberta), Prince Currie (University of Alberta), most recent Robert Reisz (University of Toronto).

References

External links