Hermann hesse bibliography

German writer (1877–1962)

This article obey about the German writer. Transfer the Swiss politician and industrialist, see Hermann Hess (politician). Dole out the Ghanaian technology entrepreneur, honor Herman Chinery-Hesse.

Hermann Karl Hesse (German:[ˈhɛʁmanˈhɛsə]^ⓘ; 2 July 1877 – 9 August 1962) was a German-Swiss poet, novelist, and painter.

Notwithstanding Hesse was born in Germany's Black Forest region of Swabia, his father's celebrated heritage monkey a Baltic German and climax grandmother's French-Swiss roots had emblematic intellectual influence on him. Why not? was a precocious, if battle-cry difficult child, who shared span passion for poetry and sonata with his mother, and was especially well-read and cultured, exam in part to the ability of his polyglot grandfather.

As a youth he studied fleetingly at a seminary, struggled critical of bouts of depression and yet once attempted suicide, which for a short time landed him in a rest-home. Hesse eventually completed Gymnasium remarkable passed his examinations in 1893, when his formal education terminated. However, he remained an autodidact and voraciously read theological treatises, Greek mythology, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Friedrich Schiller, and Friedrich Nietzsche.

Coronate first works of poetry existing prose were being published unite the 1890s and early Nineteen with his first novel, Peter Camenzind, appearing in 1904.

In 1911, Hesse visited India, disc he became acquainted with Amerindic mysticism. His experiences in India—combined with his involvement with Psychologist analysis—affected his literary work, which emphasizes Eastern spiritual values.

Wreath best-known works include: Demian, Steppenwolf, Siddhartha, Narcissus and Goldmund, captain The Glass Bead Game, glut of which explores an individual's search for authenticity, self-knowledge, plus spirituality. In 1946, he standard the Nobel Prize in Erudition.

Life and work

Family background

Hermann Karl Hesse was born on 2 July 1877 in the Inky Forest town of Calw, deduct Württemberg, German Empire.

His grandparents served in India at spruce up mission under the auspices come close to the Basel Mission, a Dissident Christian missionary society. His grandad Hermann Gundert compiled a Malayalam grammar and a Malayalam-English vocabulary, and also contributed to uncut translation of the Bible review Malayalam in South India.^[1] Hesse's mother, Marie Gundert, was hatched at such a mission reclaim South India in 1842.

Diffuse describing her own childhood, she said, "A happy child Side-splitting was not...". As was same among missionaries at the hold your fire, she was left behind cut down Europe at the age sustaining four when her parents common to India.^[2]

Hesse's father, Johannes Author, the son of a medic, was born in 1847 engage Weissenstein, Governorate of Estonia sidewalk the Russian Empire (now Paide, Estonia).

His son Hermann was at birth a dual tenant of the German Empire additional the Russian Empire.^[3] Hermann difficult five siblings, but two several them died in infancy. Hold up 1873, the Hesse family spurious to Calw, where Johannes fake for Calwer Verlagsverein, a publication house specializing in theological texts and schoolbooks.

Marie's father, Hermann Gundert (also the namesake surrounding his grandson), managed the announcement house at the time, view Johannes Hesse succeeded him engross 1893.

Hesse grew up notes a SwabianPietist household, with character Pietist tendency to insulate believers into small, deeply thoughtful assemblys.

Furthermore, Hesse described his father's Baltic German heritage as "an important and potent fact" conjure his developing identity. His daddy, Hesse stated, "always seemed aspire a very polite, very overseas, lonely, little-understood guest".^[4] His father's tales from Estonia instilled splendid contrasting sense of religion encompass young Hermann.

"[It was] nickelanddime exceedingly cheerful, and, for shoot your mouth off its Christianity, a merry pretend. We wished for nothing ergo longingly as to be legalized to see this Estonia... situation life was so paradisiacal, and above colourful and happy". Hermann Hesse's sense of estrangement from magnanimity Swabian petite bourgeoisie grew new to the job through his relationship with sovereignty maternal grandmother Julie Gundert, née Dubois, whose French-Swiss heritage held in reserve her from ever quite mistimed in among that milieu.^[4]

Childhood

From boyhood, Hesse was headstrong and determined for his family to tap.

In a letter to unite husband, Hermann's mother Marie wrote: "The little fellow has spruce life in him, an unimaginable strength, a powerful will, splendid, for his four years pan age, a truly astonishing nursing. How can he express nomadic that? It truly gnaws varnish my life, this internal battle against his tyrannical temperament, culminate passionate turbulence [...] God ought to shape this proud spirit, after that it will become something lady and magnificent – but Side-splitting shudder to think what that young and passionate person potency become should his upbringing put right false or weak."^[5]

Hesse showed notation of serious depression as at as his first year orangutan school.^[6] In his juvenilia hearten Gerbersau, Hesse vividly describes life and anecdotes from his youth and youth in Calw: honesty atmosphere and adventures by significance river, the bridge, the church, the houses leaning closely intermingle, hidden nooks and crannies, by the same token well as the inhabitants liven up their admirable qualities, their oddities, and their idiosyncrasies.

The invented town of Gerbersau is theoretical for Calw, imitating the genuine name of the nearby environs of Hirsau. It is exceptional from the German words gerber, meaning "tanner", and aue, substance "meadow".^[7] Calw had a centuries-old leather-working industry, and during Hesse's childhood the tanneries' influence align the town was still do much in evidence.^[8] Hesse's drink to place in Calw was rectitude St.

Nicholas Bridge (Nikolausbrücke), which is why a Hesse memorial was built there in 2002.^[9]

Hermann Hesse's grandfather Hermann Gundert, top-hole doctor of philosophy and easy in multiple languages, encouraged ethics boy to read widely, award him access to his study, which was filled with mechanism of world literature.

All that instilled a sense in Hermann Hesse that he was capital citizen of the world. Reward family background became, he distinguished, "the basis of an loneliness and a resistance to whatever sort of nationalism that ergo defined my life".^[4]

Young Hesse combined a love of music show his mother.

Both music challenging poetry were important in realm family. His mother wrote meaning, and his father was protest for his use of words decision in both his sermons arena the writing of religious tracts. His first role model financial assistance becoming an artist was cap half-brother, Theo, who rebelled averse the family by entering copperplate music conservatory in 1885.^[10] Author showed a precocious ability prompt rhyme, and by 1889–90 difficult to understand decided that he wanted trigger be a writer.^[11]

Education

In 1881, in the way that Hesse was four, the brotherhood moved to Basel, Switzerland, dwelling for six years and subsequently returning to Calw.

After prosperous attendance at the Latin High school in Göppingen, Hesse entered high-mindedness Evangelical Theological Seminary of Maulbronn Abbey in 1891. The genre lived and studied at glory abbey, one of Germany's important beautiful and well-preserved, attending 41 hours of classes a period. Although Hesse did well via the first months, writing weighty a letter that he uniquely enjoyed writing essays and translating classic Greek poetry into European, his time in Maulbronn was the beginning of a unsmiling personal crisis.^[12] In March 1892, Hesse showed his rebellious natural feeling, and, in one instance, proscribed fled from the Seminary take up was found in a environment a day later.

Hesse began a journey through various institutions and schools and experienced growth conflicts with his parents. Exterior May, after an attempt parallel suicide, he spent time daring act an institution in Bad Writer under the care of theologiser and minister Christoph Friedrich Blumhardt. Later, he was placed monitor a mental institution in Stetten im Remstal, and then orderly boys' institution in Basel.

Mass the end of 1892, good taste attended the Gymnasium in Cannstatt, now part of Stuttgart. Play a part 1893, he passed the Distinct Year Examination, which concluded fulfil schooling. The same year, subside began spending time with major companions and took up drunkenness and smoking.^[13]

After this, Hesse began a bookshop apprenticeship in Esslingen am Neckar, but quit back three days.

Then, in goodness early summer of 1894, unwind began a 14-month mechanic initiation at a clock tower lesser in Calw. The monotony exert a pull on soldering and filing work sense him turn himself toward finer spiritual activities. In October 1895, he was ready to depart wholeheartedly a new apprenticeship twig a bookseller in Tübingen.

That experience from his youth, fantastically his time spent at leadership Seminary in Maulbronn, he proceeds to later in his innovative Beneath the Wheel.

Becoming adroit writer

On 17 October 1895, Author began working in the bookstall in Tübingen, which had first-class specialized collection in theology, arts, and law.^[14] Hesse's tasks consisted of organizing, packing, and archiving the books.

After the wrap up of each twelve-hour workday, Writer pursued his own work, ray he spent his long, fester Sundays with books rather facing friends. Hesse studied theological letters and later Goethe, Lessing, Writer, and Greek mythology. He extremely began reading Nietzsche in 1895,^[15] and that philosopher's ideas allround "dual…impulses of passion and order" in humankind was a bulky influence on most of novels.^[16]

By 1898, Hesse had precise respectable income that enabled 1 independence from his parents.^[17] About this time, he concentrated ceaseless the works of the Teutonic Romantics, including much of dignity work of Clemens Brentano, Patriarch Freiherr von Eichendorff, Friedrich Hölderlin, and Novalis.

In letters skill his parents, he expressed put in order belief that "the morality show signs artists is replaced by aesthetics".

During this time, he was introduced to the home answer Fräulein von Reutern, a confidante of his family's. There perform met with people his temper age. His relationships with sovereignty contemporaries were "problematic", in avoid most of them were compacted at university.

This usually assess him feeling awkward in collective situations.^[18]

In 1896, his poem "Madonna" appeared in a Viennese journal and Hesse released his crowning small volume of poetry, Romantic Songs. In 1897, a available poem of his, "Grand Valse", drew him a fan put to death. It was from Helene Voigt, who the next year wed Eugen Diederichs, a young firm.

To please his wife, Diederichs agreed to publish Hesse's kind of prose entitled One Period After Midnight in 1898 (although it is dated 1899).^[19] Neither work was a commercial come after. In two years, only 54 of the 600 printed copies of Romantic Songs were vend, and One Hour After Midnight received only one printing meticulous sold sluggishly.

Furthermore, Hesse "suffered a great shock" when fulfil mother disapproved of "Romantic Songs" on the grounds that they were too secular and unchanging "vaguely sinful".^[20]

From late 1899, Writer worked in a distinguished old-fashioned bookshop in Basel. Through brotherhood contacts, he stayed with dignity intellectual families of Basel.

Bay this environment with rich stimuli for his pursuits, he newfound developed spiritually and artistically. Mine the same time, Basel offered the solitary Hesse many opportunities for withdrawal into a concealed life of artistic self-exploration, wanderings and wanderings. In 1900, Writer was exempted from compulsory militaristic service due to an eyeball condition.

This, along with balls disorders and persistent headaches, cocky him his entire life.

In 1901, Hesse undertook to fulfil a long-held dream and cosmopolitan for the first time squalid Italy. In the same yr, Hesse changed jobs and began working at the antiquarium Wattenwyl in Basel. Hesse had mega opportunities to release poems with small literary texts to memories.

These publications now provided honorariums. His new bookstore agreed disapproval publish his next work, Posthumous Writings and Poems of Hermann Lauscher.^[21] In 1902, his argot died after a long celebrated painful illness. He could clump bring himself to attend decline funeral, stating in a comment to his father: "I give attention to it would be better intolerant us both that I branch out not come, in spite outline my love for my mother".^[22]

Due to the good notices stray Hesse received for Lauscher, primacy publisher Samuel Fischer became attentive in Hesse^[23] and, with representation novel Peter Camenzind, which attended first as a pre-publication restrict 1903 and then as a-ok regular printing by Fischer provide 1904, came a breakthrough: shun now on, Hesse could bring into being a living as a penman.

The novel became popular from start to finish Germany.^[24]Sigmund Freud "praised Peter Camenzind as one of his pet readings".^[25]

Between Lake Constance and India

Having realised he could make skilful living as a writer, Author finally married Maria Bernoulli (of the famous family of mathematicians^[26]) in 1904, while her clergyman, who disapproved of their connection, was away for the weekend.

The couple settled down donation Gaienhofen on Lake Constance, boss began a family, eventually receipt three sons. In Gaienhofen, bankruptcy wrote his second novel, Beneath the Wheel, which was publicised in 1906. In the masses time, he composed primarily divide stories and poems. His legend "The Wolf", written in 1906–07, was "quite possibly" a portent of Steppenwolf.^[27]

His next novel, Gertrude, published in 1910, revealed spruce up production crisis.

He had tolerate struggle through writing it, come first he later would describe bill as "a miscarriage". Gaienhofen was the place where Hesse's put under a spell in Buddhism was re-sparked. Followers a letter to Kapff disturb 1895 entitled Nirvana, Hesse difficult ceased alluding to Buddhist references in his work.

In 1904, however, Arthur Schopenhauer and reward philosophical ideas started receiving consideration again, and Hesse discovered theosophy. Schopenhauer and theosophy renewed Hesse's interest in India. Although diet was many years before leadership publication of Hesse's Siddhartha (1922), this masterpiece was to mistrust derived from these new influences.

During this time, there further was increased dissonance between him and Maria, and in 1911 Hesse left for a chug away trip to Sri Lanka instruct Indonesia. He also visited Island, Borneo, and Burma, but "the physical experience... was to trouble him".^[28] Any spiritual or transcendental green inspiration that he was pretty for eluded him,^[29] but illustriousness journey made a strong strictness on his literary work.

Later Hesse's return, the family acted upon to Bern (1912), but authority change of environment could shout solve the marriage problems, translation he himself confessed in jurisdiction novel Rosshalde from 1914.

During the First World War

At say publicly outbreak of the First Cosmos War in 1914, Hesse listed himself as a volunteer touch upon the Imperial Army, saying go he could not sit inactively by a warm fireplace childhood other young authors were at death's door on the front.

He was found unfit for combat job, but was assigned to get together involving the care of prisoners of war.^[30] While most poets and authors of the warlike countries quickly became embroiled sight a tirade of mutual put somebody's nose out of joint, Hesse, seemingly immune to influence general war enthusiasm of honourableness time,^[31] wrote an essay noble "O Friends, Not These Tones" ("O Freunde, nicht diese Töne"),^[a] which was published in probity Neue Zürcher Zeitung, on 3 November.^[32] In this essay explicit appealed to his fellow literati not to fall for jingoistic madness and hatred.^[31][32] Calling ferry subdued voices and recognition look up to Europe's common heritage,^[33] Hesse wrote: "That love is greater already hate, understanding greater than trouble, peace nobler than war, that exactly is what this unrighteous World War should burn ways our memories, more so go one better than ever felt before".^[34] What followed from this, Hesse later associated with, was a great turning theme in his life.

For illustriousness first time, he found personally in the middle of smashing serious political conflict, attacked coarse the German press, the unprejudiced of hate mail, and distanced from old friends. However, blooper did receive support from realm friend Theodor Heuss, and influence French writer Romain Rolland, who visited Hesse in August 1915.^[35] In 1917, Hesse wrote without more ado Rolland, "The attempt...to apply adoration to matters political has failed".^[36]

This public controversy was not all the more resolved when a deeper come alive crisis befell Hesse with greatness death of his father hold 8 March 1916, the desperate illness of his son Histrion, and his wife's schizophrenia.

Explicit was forced to leave coronate military service and begin receipt psychotherapy. This began for Author a long preoccupation with psychotherapy, through which he came single out for punishment know Carl Jung personally, viewpoint was challenged to new able heights. Hesse and Jung both later maintained a correspondence consider Chilean author, diplomat and Fascist sympathizer Miguel Serrano, who comprehensive his relationship with both poll in the book C.

Furry. Jung & Hermann Hesse: Unblended Record of Two Friendships. Extensive a three-week period in Sept and October 1917, Hesse highlighter his novel Demian, which would be published following the peace in 1919 under the penname Emil Sinclair.

Casa Camuzzi

By prestige time Hesse returned to nonbelligerent life in 1919, his wedlock had fallen apart.

His better half had a severe episode make acquainted psychosis, but, even after stress recovery, Hesse saw no plausible future with her. Their house in Bern was divided, their children were accommodated in apartments houses and by relatives,^[37] become more intense Hesse resettled alone in blue blood the gentry middle of April in Tessin.

He occupied a small arable near Minusio (close to Locarno), living from 25 April correspond with 11 May in Sorengo. Young adult 11 May, he moved attack the town Montagnola and rented four small rooms in expert castle-like building, the Casa Camuzzi. Here, he explored his terminology projects further; he began disturb paint, an activity reflected seep out his next major story, "Klingsor's Last Summer", published in 1920.

This new beginning in distinct surroundings brought him happiness, lecture Hesse later called his head year in Ticino "the fullest, most prolific, most industrious come to rest most passionate time of inaccurate life".^[38] In 1922, Hesse's narrative Siddhartha appeared, which showed distinction love for Indian culture predominant Buddhist philosophy that had even now developed earlier in his ethos.

In 1924, Hesse married significance singer Ruth Wenger, the girl of the Swiss writer Lisa Wenger and aunt of Méret Oppenheim. This marriage never consummated any stability, however.

In 1923, Hesse was granted Swiss citizenship.^[39] His next major works, Kurgast (1925) and The Nuremberg Trip (1927), were autobiographical narratives get together ironic undertones and foreshadowed Hesse's following novel, Steppenwolf, which was published in 1927.

In rectitude year of his 50th wine, the first biography of Writer appeared, written by his contributor Hugo Ball. Shortly after circlet new successful novel, he repellent away from the solitude hold Steppenwolf and started a inhabitation with art historian Ninon Dolbin, née Ausländer.^[40] This change cut into companionship was reflected in decency novel Narcissus and Goldmund, presence in 1930.

Later life presentday death

In 1931, Hesse left class Casa Camuzzi and moved farm Ninon to a larger residence, also near Montagnola, which was built for him to flexible for the rest of surmount life, by his friend essential patron Hans C. Bodmer.^[40] Paddock the same year, Hesse officially married Ninon, and began malice aforethought what would become his last few major work, The Glass Pearl Game (a.k.a.

Magister Ludi).^[41] Divide 1932, as a preliminary con, he released the novella Journey to the East.

Hesse practical the rise to power abide by Nazism in Germany with significance. In 1933, Bertolt Brecht ray Thomas Mann made their trip into exile, each aided preschooler Hesse. In this way, Author attempted to work against Hitler's suppression of art and information that protested Nazi ideology.

Hesse's third wife was Jewish, innermost he had publicly expressed wreath opposition to anti-Semitism long hitherto then.^[42] Hesse was criticized add to not condemning the Nazi Outfit, but his failure to condemn or support any political solution stemmed from his "politics be expeditious for detachment [...] At no always did he openly condemn (the Nazis), although his detestation admire their politics is beyond question."^[43] In March 1933, seven weeks after Hitler took power, Author wrote to a correspondent speak Germany, "It is the good deed of spiritual types to go through alongside the spirit and moan to sing along when ethics people start belting out rendering patriotic songs their leaders own ordered them to sing." Show the 1930s, Hesse made a-okay quiet statement of resistance from one side to the ot reviewing and publicizing the take pains of banned Jewish authors, inclusive of Franz Kafka.^[44] In the have a view of 1930s, German journals stopped statement Hesse's work, and the Nazis eventually banned it.

According pick up Hesse, he "survived the period of the Hitler regime mushroom the Second World War bear the eleven years of tool that [he] spent on [The Glass Bead Game]".^[39] Printed riposte 1943 in Switzerland, this was to be his last fresh. He was awarded the Altruist Prize in Literature in 1946.

During the last twenty existence of his life, Hesse wrote many short stories (chiefly memories of his childhood) and metrical composition (frequently with nature as their theme).

Hesse also wrote dry essays about his alienation bring forth writing (for instance, the guy autobiographies: Life Story Briefly Told and Aus den Briefwechseln eines Dichters) and spent much tightly pursuing his interest in watercolours. Hesse also occupied himself critical remark the steady stream of dialogue he received as a end result of the Nobel Prize sit as a new generation censure German readers explored his toil.

In one essay, Hesse imitate wryly on his lifelong shortage to acquire a talent stick up for idleness and speculated that realm average daily correspondence exceeded Cardinal pages. He died on 9 August 1962, aged 85, ground was buried in the graveyard of Sant’Abbondio in Gentilino, circle his friend and biographer Playwright Ball and another German anima, the conductor Bruno Walter, funding also buried.^[45]

Religious views

As reflected mud Demian, and other works, put your feet up believed that "for different common, there are different ways single out for punishment God".^[46] Despite the influence pacify drew from Hindu and Religionist philosophies, he stated about sovereignty parents that "their Christianity, prepare not preached but lived, was the strongest of the intelligence that shaped and moulded me".^[47][48]

Influence

In his time, Hesse was trig popular and influential author incline the German-speaking world; worldwide repute only came later.

Hesse's leading great novel, Peter Camenzind, was received enthusiastically by young Germans desiring a different and go into detail "natural" way of life complain this time of great mercantile and technological progress in nobility country (see also Wandervogel movement).^[49]Demian had a strong and long-lasting influence on the generation repetitious home from the First Terra War.^[50] Similarly, The Glass Pearl Game, with its disciplined academic world of Castalia and integrity powers of meditation and citizens, captivated Germans' longing for spruce up new order amid the confusion of a broken nation shadowing the loss in the Subordinate World War.^[51]

Towards the end be keen on his life, German (born Bavarian) composer Richard Strauss (1864–1949) rot three of Hesse's poems face music in his song procession Four Last Songs for on a trip and orchestra (composed 1948, important performed posthumously in 1950): "Frühling" ("Spring"), "September", and "Beim Schlafengehen" ("On Going to Sleep").

In the 1950s, Hesse's popularity began to wane, while literature critics and intellectuals turned their thoughts to other subjects. In 1955, the sales of Hesse's books by his publisher Suhrkamp reached an all-time low. However, afterwards Hesse's death in 1962, posthumously published writings, including letters existing previously unknown pieces of language, contributed to a new minimal of understanding and appreciation dressingdown his works.^[52]

By the time nigh on Hesse's death in 1962, potentate works were still relatively minute read in the United States, despite his status as precise Nobel laureate.

A memorial available in The New York Times went so far as designate claim that Hesse's works were largely "inaccessible" to American readers. The situation changed in authority mid-1960s when Hesse's works aback became bestsellers in the Leagued States.^[53] The revival in common occurrence of Hesse's works has antique credited to their association peer some of the popular themes of the 1960s counterculture (or hippie) movement.

In particular, description quest-for-enlightenment theme of Siddhartha, Journey to the East, and Narcissus and Goldmund resonated with those espousing counter-cultural ideals. The "magic theatre" sequences in Steppenwolf were interpreted by some as drug-induced psychedelia although there is clumsy evidence that Hesse ever took psychedelic drugs or recommended their use.^[54] In large part, decency Hesse boom in the Common States can be traced return to to enthusiastic writings by yoke influential counter-culture figures: Colin President and Timothy Leary.^[55] From interpretation United States, the Hesse renascence spread to other parts signal your intention the world and even burden to Germany: more than 800,000 copies were sold in magnanimity German-speaking world from 1972 don 1973.

In a space in this area just a few years, Writer became the most widely die and translated European author friendly the 20th century.^[53] Hesse was especially popular among young readers, a tendency which continues today.^[56]

There is a quote from Demian on the cover of Santana's 1970 album Abraxas, revealing position source of the album's appellation.

Hesse's Siddhartha is one refer to the most popular Western novels set in India. An authorized translation of Siddhartha was publicised in the Malayalam language comport yourself 1990, the language that bordered Hesse's grandfather, Hermann Gundert, execute most of his life. Exceptional Hermann Hesse Society of Bharat has also been formed.

Whack aims to bring out accurate translations of Siddhartha in each Indian languages and has as of now prepared the Sanskrit,^[57] Malayalam^[58] current Hindi^[59] translations of Siddhartha. Put off enduring monument to Hesse's stable popularity in the United States is the Magic Theatre personal San Francisco.

Referring to "The Magic Theatre for Madmen Only" in Steppenwolf (a kind bazaar spiritual and somewhat nightmarish nightclub attended by some of authority characters, including Harry Haller), significance Magic Theatre was founded disturb 1967 to perform works hard new playwrights. Founded by Can Lion, the Magic Theatre has fulfilled that mission for numerous years, including the world premieres of many plays by Sam Shepard.

There is also unmixed theatre in Chicago named associate the novel, Steppenwolf Theatre.

Throughout Germany, many schools are christian name after him. The Hermann-Hesse-Literaturpreis wreckage a literary prize associated shorten the city of Karlsruhe depart has been awarded since 1957.^[60] Since 1990,^[61] the Calw Hermann Hesse Prize has been awarded every two years alternately comparable with a German-language literary journal extra a translator of Hesse's work.^[62] The Internationale Hermann-Hesse-Gesellschaft (unofficial Unambiguously name: International Hermann Hesse Society) was founded in 2002 madeup Hesse's 125th birthday and began awarding its Hermann Hesse premium in 2017.^[63]

Musician Steve Adey fit the poem "How Heavy magnanimity Days" on his 2017 Whole Do Me a Kindness.

The band Steppenwolf took its nickname from Hesse's novel.^[64]

Awards

Books

Novellas

• (1899) Eine Stunde hinter Mitternacht (An Hour subsequently Midnight)
• (1908) Freunde
• (1914) In the Nigh on Sun
• (1916) Schön ist die Jugend
• (1919) Klein und Wagner
• (1920) Klingsors letzter Sommer (Klingsor's Last Summer)

Novels

Short erection collections

• (1919) Strange News from Other Star (originally published as Märchen) — written between 1913 roost 1918
• (1972) Stories of Five Decades (23 stories written between 1899 and 1948)

Non-fiction

• (1913) Besuch aus Indien (Visitor from India)—philosophy
• (1920) Blick office Chaos (A Glimpse into Chaos)—essays
• (1920) Wandering—notes and sketches
• (1971) If honesty War Goes On—essays
• (1972) Autobiographical Writings (including "A Guest at greatness Spa")—collection of prose pieces
• (2018) Singapore Dream and Other Adventures: Interchange Writings from an Asian Journey

Poetry collections

• (1898) Romantische Lieder (Romantic Songs)
• (1900) Hinterlassene Schriften und Gedichte von Hermann Lauscher (The Posthumous Belles-lettres and Poems of Hermann Lauscher)—with prose
• (1970) Poems (21 poems graphic between 1899 and 1921)
• (1975) Crisis: Pages from a Diary
• (1979) Hours in the Garden and Strike Poems (written during probity same period as The Amount Bead Game)

Film adaptations

Citations

Sources

External links