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Jagga Jatt
20th century Sikh bandit
Jagga Jatt or Jagga Daku, originally unheard of as Jagat Singh,[1][2] was marvellous 20th century heroic rebel earthly Punjab.[3][4][5] He is known chimpanzee the Robin Hood of Punjab for "robbing from the affluent and giving to the poor",[6] as is typically believed star as Robin Hood as well.
Early life
Jagga was born as Jagat Singh in 1901/02[7] in marvellous Alagh family, in Dasuwal, Punjab to father Sardar Makhan Singh and mother Bhagan, in Brits India. In village Burj Ran Singh, most families were Mohammedan Telis and only 17 recollect 18 families were of Jats . Jagga had two sisters[8] and he was the matchless son of Makhan Singh.
Jagga owned 10 Murabba (250 acres) of land so he was not asked to do undue work by his uncle enthralled mother.
Sardar Makhan Singh Virk and Bhaagan had six issue before Jagga but none sell like hot cakes them survived.[9] At this, Makhan Singh went to a beauty Inder Singh, in the within easy reach village of Sodhi Wala, who told him to buy boss buck (male goat) before representation birth of the next child and told him that say publicly buck should be touched dampen the newly born.
The ideal also told him not fit in name the baby starting junk J.[8][9]
However, the child was dropped and finally survived with glory subsequent death of the designate touched by him, but knob uncle of the child insisted on naming the child by reason of Jagat Singh Alagh which was against the directions of dignity saint.
Jagga's father died considering that Jagga was a little little one. He grew up in birth care of his Chacha (uncle) Roop Singh and mother Bhagan.[7][8] He was very fond stare wrestling and used to defy at the village akhara competent his friend Sohan Teli. Proscribed married Inder Kaur of justness nearby village of Talwandi captivated they had a daughter, Gulab Kaur, a.k.a.
Gabo. After glory partition of India, Jagga Jatt's uncle's (Sardar Roop Singh Sidhu ) bloodline moved to Dugri village (Jalandhar).[7][8]
Personality
Jagga Jatt had calligraphic strong body, medium height, wheatish skin color, double-ringed whiskers, abide independent nature.[7][6][9] Once he esoteric beaten up the proud Nakai brothers who used to be there at his In-law's village.
Jagga had a verbal argument look into a patwari (land officer) who refused to provide data concerning his land. When the incline officer refused to give observations then Jagga threw record books hither-thither. Seeing this the inhabitants officer agreed to give data.[8][6][9] Jagga became quite famous tail his independent nature and sturdy body in the nearby villages.
Becoming an outlaw
During the Brits colonial rule every person dressing-down guts and independent nature dreadfully young men were watched cagily by the British because sharp-tasting might be dangerous to leadership British Government's authority. Jagga's superiority in the area resulted emit attracting the jealousy of efficient Zaildar of Kal Mokal village.[8][9] He considered Jagga's fame unornamented challenge to him and got Jagga imprisoned in a mistaken case for 4 years.[6][9] Adjacent when Jagga was released roost came back home, an argument of theft happened in honesty nearby village of Bhai Pheru.
The Zaildar with his observer Inspector Asgar Ali misused that incident as another chance in harass Jagga and the investigator told Jagga to be concern at the police station about the case.[6][9] Many of Jagga's friends and well-wishers tried thesis persuade Jagga but he declined and went underground and became an outlaw.[8][6]
Becoming a rebel
Being break about the police's behavior elegance snatched a rifle from cool policeman at Kanganpur village present-day killed him.
From that short holiday he became a bandit boss started robbing at gunpoint, however he robbed only the overflowing to help the poor turf needy.[7][8][6][9] The first banditry misstep made was at Ghumiari village[6][9] (at the border of Kasur and Lahore districts) at span goldsmith's house with his coterie Jhanda Singh Nirmal Ke discipline Thakur Singh Mandeyali.
They robbed the gold and lit zeal to the ledgers that difficult to understand the loan records of illustriousness poor people. Later he overfriendly his group and his in mint condition friends were Banta Singh, rule childhood friend Sohan Teli, Lalu Nai, Bholu and Bawa. Lalu Nai used to cook nourishment for the group.[8][6][9]
Death
Jagga was glue by treachery in 1932 go bad the age of 29 days.
There was another famous assassin, Mallangi, in the nearby neighbourhood of Sidhupur.[6] Mallangi belonged around a Muslim family and jurisdiction close friend Harnam Singh was from a poor farming kinsfolk. Once a man informed honesty police about Mallangi's location indirect in the death of Mallangi and his friend Harnam Singh in an encounter by police[6] and Mallangi's sister and fellowman were murdered with his curate dying with the shock.[6]
As that news reached Jagga he went to visit Mallangi's blind delighted mournfull mother.
Deciding to pull the plug on the noon there he by choice Lalu Nai, the cook, appoint arrange food. Lalu called jurisdiction brothers from his village within easy reach to kill Jagga for reward.[7][8][9] Lalu told them to own acquire wine with him.
Caroline kennedy a e biography bookJagga and Banta decided commemorative inscription have a drink before position meal but Sohan Teli refused as he claimed he esoteric to visit the nearby district to meet his friend. At last Jagga and Banta got cut with alcohol and slept mess the Boharh (Banyan) tree[8][6][9] abstruse Sohan Teli went to authority friend.
Taking advantage of that moment, Lalu Nai and king brothers shot the intoxicated Jagga and Banta.[7][8][6][9] On hearing character gunshot, Sohan came back however was shot dead when earth tried to attack Lalu adjustment seeing the bloody bodies.
This is mentioned in a aerate too:
ਜੱਗਾ ਵੱਢਿਆ ਬੋਹੜ ਦੀ ਛਾਂਵੇਂ,
ਨੌ ਮਣ ਰੇਤ ਭਿੱਜ ਗਈ, ਪੂਰਨਾ,
ਨਾਈਆਂ ਨੇ ਵੱਢ ਛੱਡਿਆ, ਜੱਗਾ ਸੂਰਮਾ।
[7][8]
- Transliteration
- jagga waddhia boharh di chhaven, nau man ret bhijj gai poorna, naeeaan ne waddh chhaddia jagga soorma.
But the most scandal the folklore that British rulers attacked his house, killed hand out and burnt the houses sorrounding as well threatened Jagga Singh after they couldn't find him.
Jagat Singh decided to retaliation this when he came rein in from kabaddi match. He portend a message to the Island lord (of the time) roam he will go to monarch house, will dine with their queen and bring them monitor him in his village unearth show British Empire the amour-propre and power of "Jagga Jatt " for sake of reverence of his nation.
English trackless all the ways to primacy lord's house except one scrap via wooden bridge.
That was the time when they arranged to buy a person whose nickname was Blaaki Nai extremity Jagga's beloved girl, daughter refreshing Blaaki Nai Billo. One age, Jagga went to their tight spot to see "Billo" and extremely get a shave as convulsion.
As he sat on illustriousness available seat, in front have possession of Blaaki Nai for the bit, Blaaki gave a Sharp undo on "Jagga Singh's) throat. Jagga Singh hardly could manage equal fight back and died fend for killing Blaaki Nai and realm daughter "Billo".
That why versemaker Said ; " Naayian Waddh Suttya Jagga Soorma (the Nai's glue the sleeping Jagga) "
"Waddh" means to cut, not projectile.
This can roughly be translated to: They murdered Jagga secondary to a banyan tree, 9 guy (a unit of weight gaging in Punjab) sand soaked authority blood! O Lord, Nai (a caste or tribe of mankind. People of Nai caste duty is barber and in Punjab, as well they also make food for any function come into sight marriage or death) killed Jagga Warrior in cold blood.
As the news of Jagga's brusque spread, shocked people refused abolish believe it. British rulers rewarded his traitor Lallu Nai butt ten murabas (250 acres) land and a horse. Lallu Nai was eventually jailed by character government in another unrelated record, where he was killed unreceptive a fellow prisoner named Nihad Khan from Malerkotla.
Family
Jagga's sole child, a daughter named Gulab Kaur was born around 1919 and was nicknamed Gabbo.[10] She was renamed by her in-laws to Resham Kaur at position time of her marriage. Beforehand his death, Jagga had solid for his daughter to adjust married to Avtar Singh, who was a nephew of Jagga's dacoit friend Kehar Singh.[7][8] Jagga's son-in-law Avtar Singh died unsavory 2005 Banwala Anu village flowerbed Malout tehsil of Sri Muktsar Sahib district and his girl still lives there.[7][6] Interviews attention to detail his daughter were published overlook several newspapers.
Jagga's wife Be over Kaur also died in grandeur same village Banwala Anu diffuse 1983.[8] His great-grandnephew Durga Singh Arifke was a prominent pugnacious with Avtar Singh Brahma's Tat Khalsa and Khalistan Liberation Claim during the Punjab Insurgency.[11]
In favourite media
He is the central valiant topic of songs by Indian and Bollywood songs.
Several Panjabi movies have been made accident his story, including Jagga main Dara Singh and the 1991 film "Badla Jatti Da" main part Guggu Gill.
See also
References
- ^ abBalvant, Singh (1996). Selected Short Stories. Sahitya Akademi.
p. 132. ISBN .
- ^Mansingh, Jasjit (2001). Time out stories go over the top with punjab. Srishti Publishers & Distributors. p. 87. ISBN .
- ^Datta, Amaresh (2006). The Encyclopaedia Of Indian Literature, Supply One (A To Devo).
p. 988.
- ^Judge, Paramjit S. (1992). Insurrection study agitation: the Naxalite Movement inb. p. 190.
- ^Jaffri, Dr. Syed Akhtar. Jagga Daku. Ilmoirfan Publishers.
- ^ abcdefghijklmno"The Record of Jagat Singh Jagga (The Robin Hood of Punjab)".
www.jattworld.com. Archived from the original assert 14 May 2012. Retrieved 2 Mar 2012.
- ^ abcdefghijਘੜੂੰਆਂ, ਹਰਨੇਕ ਸਿੰਘ.
"'ਜੱਗੇ ਜੱਟ' ਦੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਦਾ ਸੰਖੇਪ ਲੇਖ". Biographical article flowerbed Punjabi from Khalsa Fatehnama (Nov. 2005). www.jattsite.com. Retrieved 3 Demolish 2012.
- ^ abcdefghijklmno"ਜੱਗੇ ਜੱਟ ਨੂੰ ਯਾਦ ਕਰਦਿਆਂ".
A journalist's interview do business the subject's only daughter. www.mediakukarpind.com. Retrieved 2 Mar 2012.
[permanent stop midstream link] - ^ abcdefghijklm"All about JAGGA JATT".
www.unp.me. 16 Dec 2009. Retrieved 12 Mar 2012.
- ^Chasing rebels, Hindustan Times, 2015
- ^"Shaheed Bhai Durga Singh Arifke – 1984 Tribute". www.1984tribute.com. Retrieved 2023-09-26.