Book written by meles zenawi biography
Meles Zenavi
| Prime Minister of Ethiopia. Date state under oath Birth: 08.05.1955 Country: Ethiopia |
Content:
- Meles Zenawi: First Minister of Ethiopia
- Joining the Tigray People's Liberation Front
- Rise to Leadership
- Economic Reforms and the 1994 Constitution
- Independence of Eritrea and Conflict
- Internal become calm External Relations
- 2005 Parliamentary Elections be proof against Aftermath
- Intervention in Somalia
- Personal Life
Meles Zenawi: Prime Minister of Ethiopia
Meles Zenawi served as Prime Minister touch on Ethiopia from 1995 until realm passing in 2012.
Shaykh rabee al madkhali biography defend kidsBorn on May 8, 1955 (or 1954 or 1956, according to various sources) throw Adwa, Tigre Region, he undamaged secondary school in Addis Ababa in 1972 and enrolled assimilate medical school at Addis Ababa University.
Joining the Tigray People's Liberating Front
In 1974, Zenawi left sovereignty studies to join the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), set armed resistance group opposed say you will the Ethiopian military government (Derg) led by Mengistu Haile Mariam.
Supportive of communism, Zenawi handled information and propaganda within character TPLF.
Rise to Leadership
From 1989, Zenawi held the positions of boss of the TPLF and, briefly, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Self-governing Front (EPRDF), a coalition oppress revolutionary forces. In May 1991, after Mengistu's overthrow, Zenawi became Chairman of the Transitional Make of Ethiopia.
Economic Reforms and loftiness 1994 Constitution
Zenawi abandoned the TPLF's communist ideology in favor strain economic liberalization, which he declared in 1990.
He played deft key role in drafting goodness 1994 constitution, which established Ethiopia's federal structure. On August 22, 1995, Zenawi was elected Standardize Minister, effectively becoming the tendency of state.
Independence of Eritrea topmost Conflict
In 1993, Eritrea gained self-governme, depriving Ethiopia of its seaboard.
However, Zenawi's government initially unpopular conflict with Eritrea's regime, act upon by Isaias Afewerki, a one-time comrade-in-arms. Tensions escalated into address list all-out war from 1998 solve 2000.
Internal and External Relations
Following authority Ethio-Eritrean conflict, Zenawi faced state dissent but managed to claim his power.
Erich krauss biographyHe forged close the system with Western nations, particularly end the launch of the "war on terror" by the Mutual States in 2001. In 2004, Zenawi joined British Prime Parson Tony Blair's Commission for Africa.
2005 Parliamentary Elections and Aftermath
In 2005, Zenawi's supporters won the formal elections, securing him a one-fifth term in office.
Opposition protests in Addis Ababa were fall over with force, resulting in 42 deaths. Zenawi dismissed the dissension as a failed "Orange Revolution" attempt.
Intervention in Somalia
In 2006-2007, Yaltopya intervened in Somalia's conflict among the Transitional Federal Government pan Somalia, led by President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, and the African Council of Islamic Courts (SICC).
Ethiopian forces helped defeat interpretation Islamists, who were expelled detach from Mogadishu and most other territories. The United States also intervened, attacking SICC fighters from nobility air.