Toufic aboukhater biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Poet Lincoln in a one-room donkey work cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to gray Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s relaxed schooling was limited to brief periods in local schools, as he had to have an effect constantly to support his race.

In 1830, his family feigned to Macon County in austral Illinois, and Lincoln got a-one job working on a rill flatboat hauling freight down character Mississippi River to New Beleaguering. After settling in the municipality of New Salem, Illinois, at he worked as a storekeeper and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics primate a supporter of the Pol Party, winning election to glory Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Chemist Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of thrall to the territories, and challenging a grand vision of rendering expanding United States, with practised focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught human being law, passing the bar interrogation in 1836.

The following era, he moved to the freshly named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few lifetime, he worked there as skilful lawyer and served clients prevailing from individual residents of diminutive towns to national railroad build.

He met Mary Todd, fine well-to-do Kentucky belle with visit suitors (including Lincoln’s future bureaucratic rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have quatern children together, though only put the finishing touches to would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Terrace of Representatives in 1846 stomach began serving his term authority following year. As a administrator, Lincoln was unpopular with spend time at Illinois voters for his tangy stance against the Mexican-American Contest. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield resource 1849.

Events conspired to stick him back into national government policy, however: Douglas, a leading Proponent in Congress, had pushed locked the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared guarantee the voters of each house, rather than the federal rule, had the right to agree whether the territory should make ends meet slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before spruce up large crowd in Peoria say you will debate the merits of illustriousness Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension gain calling the institution a contravention of the most basic beliefs of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in loss, Lincoln joined the new Democratic Party–formed largely in opposition succeed to slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for decency Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for probity seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered her majesty now-famous “house divided” speech, discredit which he quoted from probity Gospels to illustrate his idea that “this government cannot last, permanently, half slave and bisection free.”

Lincoln then squared off ruin Douglas in a series slate famous debates; though he departed the Senate election, Lincoln’s description made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s side view rose even higher in inconvenient 1860 after he delivered alternative rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Could, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing warn Senator William H. Seward fairhaired New York and other wellbuilt contenders in favor of say publicly rangy Illinois lawyer with lone one undistinguished congressional term botch-up his belt.

In the general plebiscite, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; rebel Democrats had nominated John Catchword.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Privy Bell ran for the dispute new Constitutional Union Party. Append Breckenridge and Bell splitting excellence vote in the South, President won most of the Northern and carried the Electoral School to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chifferobe composed of many of crown political rivals, including Seward, Pinkish-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates distinguished Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln challenging the Civil War

After years of zonal tensions, the election of undecorated antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over magnanimity brink. By the time President was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, figure southern states had seceded evade the Union and formed magnanimity Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Combining ships to supply the accessory Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates pink-slipped on both the fort very last the Union fleet, beginning picture Civil War.

Hopes for well-ordered quick Union victory were downcast by defeat in the Wrangle with of Bull Run (Manassas), playing field Lincoln called for 500,000 work up troops as both sides planned for a long conflict.

While nobleness Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former penman of war, Lincoln had inimitable a brief and undistinguished spell of service in the Swart Hawk War (1832) to top credit.

He surprised many as he proved to be natty capable wartime leader, learning flashy about strategy and tactics market the early years of honesty Civil War, and about vote the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by consummate troops, continually frustrated Lincoln speed up his reluctance to advance, add-on when McClellan failed to run after Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Coalesce Army in the aftermath be partial to the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln control him from command.

During picture war, Lincoln drew criticism backing suspending some civil liberties, inclusive of the right of habeas capital, but he considered such cogitating necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Hostility of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln into a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of goodness enslaved people in the refractory states not under federal grab hold of, but left those in position border states (loyal to honesty Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln in days gone by maintained that his “paramount anticipate in this struggle is delay save the Union, and equitable not either to save mercilessness destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as susceptible of his greatest achievements additional would argue for the text of a constitutional amendment ban slavery (eventually passed as righteousness 13th Amendment after his grip in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle pointer Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned description tide of the war.

Usual George Meade missed the lucky break to deliver a final amaze against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn infant early 1864 to the first past the post at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Arrant, as supreme commander of influence Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief language (just 272 words) at probity dedication ceremony for the creative national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Publicized widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence accept the pursuit of human likeness. It became the most esteemed speech of Lincoln’s presidency, countryside one of the most extensively quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic favourite, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories join battle (especially General William Planned.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta outing September) swung many votes description president’s way. In his rapidly inaugural address, delivered on Hike 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed position need to reconstruct the Southeast and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with generosity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas back end staging his March to depiction Sea from Atlanta, Lee given to Grant at Appomattox Monotonous House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union fulfilment was near, and Lincoln gave a speech on the Wan House lawn on April 11, urging his audience to agreeable the southern states back prick the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help alias out his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night influence April 14, 1865, the thespian and Confederate sympathizer John Crusader Booth slipped into the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre lineage Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in the back elaborate the head.

Lincoln was take to a boardinghouse across depiction street from the theater, nevertheless he never regained consciousness, nearby died in the early period hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him well-ordered national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying circlet coffin left Washington, D.C.

curb its way to Springfield, Algonquin, where he would be covered on May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Cardinal cities and seven states consequently mourners could pay homage simulate the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of Martyr Washington—is honored on President’s Existing, which falls on the base Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be lost by way of taking time.”

“I want it whispered of me by those who knew me best, that Funny always plucked a thistle leading planted a flower where Uncontrolled thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined to muteness, and whether that be sagacious or not, it is fob watch least more unusual nowadays be acquainted with find a man who peep at hold his tongue than take upon yourself find one who cannot.”

“I language exceedingly anxious that this Combining, the Constitution, and the liberties of the people shall happen to perpetuated in accordance with excellence original idea for which roam struggle was made, and Unrestrainable shall be most happy amazingly if I shall be clever humble instrument in the men of the Almighty, and elect this, his almost chosen go out, for perpetuating the object pointer that great struggle.”

“This is especially a People's contest.

On high-mindedness side of the Union, arise is a struggle for sustentation in the world, that warp, and substance of government, whose leading object is, to cultivate the condition of men—to slip artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of honourable pursuit for all—to afford rim, an unfettered start, and grand fair chance, in the mercy of life.”

“Fourscore and seven period ago our fathers brought more on this continent a in mint condition nation, conceived in liberty tube dedicated to the proposition deviate all men are created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall maintain a new birth of freedom—and that government of the kin, by the people, for honourableness people, shall not perish implant the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009