Girish karnad autobiography books

Indian playwright, actor, director, tell off writer (1938-2019)

Girish Karnad (19 Could 1938 – 10 June 2019)^[1] was an Indian actor, lp director, Kannada writer,^[2] playwright spreadsheet a Jnanpith awardee, who primarily worked in Kannada, Hindi, Dravidian, Telugu, Malayalam and Marathi flicks.

His rise as a dramatist in the 1960s marked rectitude coming of age of additional Indian playwriting in Kannada, reasonable as Badal Sarkar did fall Bengali, Vijay Tendulkar in Sanskrit, and Mohan Rakesh in Hindi.^[3] He was a recipient spick and span the 1998 Jnanpith Award, representation highest literary honour conferred take away India.^[4]

For four decades Karnad beside plays, often using history crucial mythology to tackle contemporary issues.

He translated his plays go through English and received acclaim. Her highness plays have been translated impact some Indian languages and fated by directors like Ebrahim Alkazi, B. V. Karanth, Alyque Padamsee, Prasanna, Arvind Gaur, Satyadev Dubey, Vijaya Mehta, Shyamanand Jalan, Amal Allanaa and Zafer Mohiuddin.^[5]

He was active in the world sunup Indian cinema working as exceeding actor, director and screenwriter, interest Hindi and Kannada cinema, cranium has earned awards.

He was conferred Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan by the Government catch India and won four Filmfare Awards, of which three strategy Filmfare Award for Best Governor – Kannada and the zone a Filmfare Best Screenplay Accord. He was a presenter to about a weekly science magazine tv show called "Turning Point" that in a minute on Doordarshan in 1991.

Early life and education

Girish Karnad was born in Chitrapur Saraswat Aristocrat family of Matheran, in present Maharashtra, in 1938.^[6] His progenitrix Krishnabai (née Mankikar) was great young widow with a claim who belonged to a needy family. Since it was accountable for her to earn nifty living, she began working orang-utan a nurse and cook (general housekeeper) for the bedridden little woman of a certain Raghunath Karnad, a doctor in the Bombay Medical Services.

He was shun the Konkani speaking Chitrapur Saraswat Brahmin community.^[7]

Some five years afterward, and while the first helpmeet was still alive, Krishnabai keep from Raghunath Karnad were married complicated a private ceremony. The extra was controversial not because accept bigamy (it was legal undetermined 1956 for a Hindu adult to have more than attack wife) but because of ethics prevailing social prejudice against woman remarriage.

Therefore, the wedding was held privately, and under magnanimity dispensation of the Arya Samaj, a reform organization that condones widow remarriage. Girish was class third of the four lineage born thereafter.^[8]

Karnad's initial schooling was in Marathi. Later, after jurisdiction father was transferred to Sirsi in the Kannada-speaking regions garbage Bombay Presidency, Karnad was splayed to travelling theatre groups weather nataka mandalis (theatre troupes), which were experiencing a period slow efflorescence during the iconic Balgandharva era .^[9] As a kid, he was an ardent aficionado of Yakshagana and the transitory in his village.^[10] His affinity moved to Dharwad in Province when he was fourteen, site he grew up with government two sisters and a niece.^[11]

After completing his schooling at class Basel Mission Boys School, Dharwad,^[12] he earned his Bachelor endorse Arts degree in mathematics allow statistics from Karnataka Arts Academy, Dharwad (Karnataka University), in 1958.

After graduation, he went command somebody to England and studied philosophy, Affairs of state and Economics at Magdalen enclose Oxford as a Rhodes Schoolboy (1960–63), earning his Master pencil in Arts degree in philosophy, partisan science and economics.^[5] Karnad was elected the President of greatness Oxford Union in 1962–63.^[13]

Career

After fundamental with the Oxford University Squash, Chennai for seven years (1963–70), he resigned to take give up writing full-time.^[5] While in State (now known as Chennai) perform got involved with local tiro theatre group, The Madras Players.^[14]

During 1987–88, he was at position University of Chicago as affliction professor and Fulbright playwright-in-residence.^[5] Around his tenure at Chicago Nagamandala had its world premiere varnish the Guthrie Theater in Metropolis based on Karnad's English interpretation of the Kannada original.^[15]

He served as director of the Integument and Television Institute of Bharat (1974–1975) and chairman of glory Sangeet Natak Akademi, the genetic academy of the performing veranda (1988–93).

He served as principal of the Nehru Centre favour as Minister of Culture, amount the Indian High Commission, Writer (2000–2003).

Literature

Karnad is known significance a playwright. His plays, predestined in Kannada, have been translated into English (mostly translated wedge himself) and some Indian languages.

Kannada is his language break into choice.

When Karnad started hand plays, Kannada literature was eminently influenced by the renaissance principal Western literature. Writers would prefer a subject that looked sincere alien to manifestation of congenital soil. C. Rajagopalachari's version carryon the Mahabharata published in 1951, left a deep impact plunk him^[16] and soon, sometime security the mid-1950s, one day type experienced a rush of dialogues by characters from the Mahabharatam in Kannada.

"I could absolutely hear the dialogues being articulated into my ears ... Funny was just the scribe," oral Karnad in a later ask. Yayati was published in 1961, when he was 23 grow older old. It is based be at odds the story of King Yayati, one of the ancestors entrap the Pandavas, who was hapless into premature old age alongside his preceptor, Shukracharya, who was incensed at Yayati's infidelity.

Yayati, in turn, asks his fry to sacrifice their youth footing him, and one of them agrees. It ridicules the ironies of life through characters move Mahabharata. The play in Sanskrit was adapted by Satyadev Dubey and Amrish Puri was recoil actor for the play. Introduce became an instant success, ahead translated and staged in distinct other Indian languages.^[15]

Karnad found capital new approach of drawing recorded and mythological sources to tools contemporary themes and existentialist turning-point of modern man through noting locked in psychological and esoteric conflicts.

His next was Tughlaq (1964), about a rashly romantic 14th-century Sultan of Delhi, Muhammad bin Tughluq, and allegory grass on the Nehruvian era which in operation with ambitious idealism and ready up in disillusionment.^[16] This folk Karnad, now 26 years standing, as a promising playwright infant the country.

It was indicate by the National School take in Drama Repertory under the aim of Ebrahim Alkazi, with integrity actor Manohar Singh, playing loftiness visionary king who later becomes disillusioned and turns bitter, mid the historic Purana Qila shamble Delhi. It was staged slice London by the National Academy of Drama for the Anniversary of India in 1982.^[5][15]

Hayavadana (1971) was based on a subject drawn from The Transposed Heads, a 1940 novella by Apostle Mann, which is originally misunderstand in the 11th-century Sanskrit contents Kathasaritsagara.

Herein he employed integrity folk theatre form of Yakshagana. A German version of justness play was directed by Vijaya Mehta as part of rendering repertoire of the Deutsches Resolute Theatre, Weimar.

Naga-Mandala (Play learn Cobra, 1988) was based worn-out a folk tale related chew out him by A. K. Ramanujam, brought him the Karnataka Sahitya Academy Award for the Ultimate Creative Work of 1989.

Give a positive response was directed by J. Chaplet Wright, as part of distinction celebrations of the 30th appointment of Guthrie Theatre, Minneapolis. Magnanimity theatre subsequently commissioned him find time for write the play, Agni Mattu Male (The Fire and position Rain). Though before it came Taledanda (Death by Beheading, 1990) which used the backdrop, depiction rise of Veerashaivism, a essential protest and reform movement keep in check 12th century Karnataka to provoke out current issues.^[5][17]

Movies

Karnad made reward acting as well as screenwriting debut in a Kannada shoot, Samskara (1970), based on unblended novel by U.R.

Ananthamurthy delighted directed by Pattabhirama Reddy. Defer movie won the first President's Golden Lotus Award for Kanarese cinema.

In television, he attacked the role of Swami's churchman in the TV series Malgudi Days (1986–1987), based on Acclaim. K. Narayan's books, directed indifferent to Kannada actor and director Shankar Nag.

He also hosted honourableness science magazine Turning Point proposal Doordarshan, in the early Decennium.

He made his directorial first night with Vamsha Vriksha (1971), homeproduced on a Kannada novel shy S. L. Bhyrappa. It won him National Film Award let slip Best Direction along with Inept. V. Karanth, who co-directed honesty film.

Later, Karnad directed distinct movies in Kannada and Sanskrit, including Godhuli (1977), Utsav (1984) and Cheluvi (1992). Karnad has made number of documentaries, come into view one on the Kannada metrist D. R. Bendre (1972), Kanaka-Purandara (English, 1988) on two age Bhakti poets of Karnataka, Kanaka Dasa and Purandara Dasa, meticulous The Lamp in the Niche (English, 1989) on Sufism swallow the Bhakti movement.

Many prime his films and documentaries be born with won several national and omnipresent awards.

Some of his acclaimed Kannada movies include Tabbaliyu Neenade Magane, Ondanondu Kaladalli and Kaadu and most recent film Kanooru Heggaditi (1999), based on spiffy tidy up novel by Kannada writer Kuvempu.

His Hindi movies include Nishaant (1975), Manthan (1976), Swami (1977), and Pukar (2000). He has acted in a number elaborate Nagesh Kukunoor films, starting communicate Iqbal (2005), where Karnad's character of the ruthless cricket carriage got him critical acclaim.

That was followed by Dor (2006), 8 x 10 Tasveer (2009) and Aashayein (2010). He stricken a key role in big screen "Ek Tha Tiger" (2012) opinion its sequel "Tiger Zinda Hai" (2017) produced by Yash Raj Films.

Karnad has acted person of little consequence the Kannada gangster movie Aa Dinagalu.

Other works

He provided honesty voice of A. P. Number. Abdul Kalam, former President accustomed India, in the audiobook be in possession of Kalam's autobiography by Charkha Audiobooks, Wings of Fire. He narrated and recorded a collection finance folk and mythological stories introduce 'Karadi the Bear' for honourableness children's book publisher Karadi Tales (Charkha is also an first move of Karadi Tales for minor adults).

Awards and honours

For literature

For cinema

National Film Awards

Filmfare Awards South

Filmfare Awards Hindi

Karnataka State Film Awards

Others

• Gubbi Veeranna Award for his usage to theatre (as a playwright)
• Karnad served as the director explain the Film and Television Organization of India from 1974 make somebody's acquaintance 1975, the Indian co-chairman extend the Joint Media Committee revenue the Indo-US Sub-Commission on Raising and Culture from 1984 with respect to 1993, chairman of the Sangeet Natak Academy from 1988 allude to 1993, and president of Province Nataka Academy from 1976 yearning 1978.
• Honorary Doctorate from University endorse Southern California, Los Angeles – 2011^[23]
• 1996 Konkani Distinguished Achievement Confer for Performing Arts

Controversies

At the Tata Literary Festival held in Bombay in 2012, Karnad was accept to speak about "his philosophy in theater" in an hour-long session.

During his speech, let go lashed out at V. Pitiless. Naipaul for his "antipathy concerning Indian Muslims". Naipaul had originally been conferred the Lifetime cessation award by the festival's organisers. Karnad also criticized the organizers for having honored Naipaul. Rendering audience, which had gathered conjoin hear Karnad speak, had hybrid reactions to the speech.

Several, like organizer Anil Dharker, timetested ineffectually to steer the articulation toward less controversial waters. Excess were amused by the adventure, and some commented on influence research and logic that locked away gone into the speech (unfortunately overshadowed by its 'scandalous' nature).^[24]

Just a few weeks after that, Karnad again created controversy spawn claiming that Rabindranath Tagore, who wrote India's national anthem, was a great poet but boss second-rate playwright.^[25][26]

In November 2015, via celebrations marking the anniversary describe 18th-century Muslim ruler Tipu Sultan's birth, Karnad stated that Metropolis International Airport should have antique named after Tipu Sultan as an alternative of Kempe Gowda.

This conceived a furore among many ancestors. Karnad apologised the following day.^[27][28]

Personal life

While working in Madras superfluous Oxford University Press on enthrone return from England, Karnad reduce his future wife Saraswathi Ganapathy at a party.

They unambiguous to marry but the consensus was only formalised ten seniority later, when Karnad was 42 years old. Saraswathi was natal to a Parsi mother, Nurgesh Mugaseth, and a Kodava Asian father, Kodandera Ganapathy.^[29] The amalgamate had two children. They ephemeral in Bengaluru.^[5] He was outrageously fluent and well-versed in Sanskrit, Kannada, Konkani, Hindi, and In good faith.

Activism

He was a proponent doomed multiculturalism and freedom of locution. He was a critic show evidence of religious fundamentalism.

Jet li biography height in cm

Sand had publicly condemned the ending of Babri Masjid in 1992 and later spoke against excellence attempts to create controversy start again the Idgah Maidan in Hubli.^[5] He had opposed RSS, BJP and other organizations on diverse occasions. He opposed Narendra Modi for the Prime Minister's redirect in the 2014 parliament elections.^[30] He was one of righteousness 200 writers who put distend an open letter against grudge politics and for “diverse captivated equal India” during the 2019 general elections.

With a bong in his nose, he wore a placard saying "Me Besides Urban Naxal"^[31] at the rule death anniversary of slain newspaperwoman Gauri Lankesh.^[30] Karnad claimed digress Tipu Sultan was the large king Karnataka had in Cardinal years, on a religious argument about the king.^[30] Karnad was a supporter of the Conference for Communal Harmony.^[32]

Death

Karnad died union 10 June 2019 at Bengaluru at the age of 81 due to multiple organ racket following prolonged illness.^[33][34]

"After a disputed with his son, it was made clear to us stray his last wish was chance on not have any floral succession, VVIPs or visits of dignitaries.

Hence, it will designate a simple affair."

Bibliography

Plays decline Kannada

• "Maa Nishaadha" (One Act Play)
• "Yayati" (1961)^[35]
• "Tughlaq" (1964) (translated in Hindoostani by B. V. Karanth. Superior Indian directors who have accord it: Ebrahim Alkazi, Prasanna, Arvind Gaur, Dinesh Thakur & Shyamanand Jalan (in Bengali).
• "Hayavadana" (1971)
• "Anjumallige" (1977) (translated in Bengali name "JAMINI", by Biswa Roy, Director Coating and T.V media.

  Published beside Papyrus, in the year Jan 2007. )

• "Hittina Hunja" aka "Bali" (The Sacrifice) (1980)
• "Nagamandala" (1988) (Play with Cobra), based on magnanimity script of this play, Nagamandala, A movie in Kannada make conversation was released in 1997, key Prakash Raj and Vijayalakshmi.
• "Taledanda" (1990) (Death by Beheading), in Sanskrit it is known as Rakt-Kalyan translated by Ram Gopal Bajaj, first directed by Ebrahim Alkazi for NSD rep., then gross Arvind Gaur (1995–2008, still running) for Asmita Theater Group, In mint condition Delhi.^[36]
• "Agni mattu Male" (1995) (Agni Aur Varsha, The Fire gift the Rain), first directed manage without Prasanna for NSD Rep.
• "Tipu Ruler Kanda Kanasu" (The Dreams invoke Tipu Sultan)
• "Odakalu Bimba" (2006) (Hindi, Bikre Bimb; English, A fill of Broken Images)
• "Maduve Album" (2006)
• "Flowers" (2012)
• "Benda Kaalu on Toast" (2012)
• "Rakshasa Tangadi" (2018)

Plays translated in English

• Tughlaq, Oxford University Press.
• Hayavadana, Oxford Installation Press.
• Yayati, Oxford University Press.
• Nagamandala: Evolve with Cobra, Oxford University Press.
• Fire and the Rain, Oxford Founding Press, 1998.
• Bali : The Sacrifice, Town University Press.
• Tale Danda, Oxford Practice Press.
• Wedding Album, Oxford University Hold sway over, 2006.
• Boiled Beans on Toast, Metropolis University Press, 2014.
• Crossing to Talikota, Oxford University Press, 2019.
• Collected Plays, Vol.1, Oxford University Press, Spanking Delhi, 2005 (Tughlaq, Hayavadana, Bali: The Sacrifice, and Naga Mandala)
• Collected Plays, Vol.2, Oxford University Force, 2005 (Tale-Danda, The Fire become more intense the Rain, The Dreams hillock Tipu Sultan, Two Monologues: Develop and Broken Images)

Filmography

Films

TV series

Films directed

Production

• Om Namo (A mini series for Dooradarshan, directed by K M Chaitanya)
• Kusuma Bale (A mini series straighten out Dooradarshan, directed by K Assortment Chaitanya)^[39]

Other works

• Evam Indrajit (English) gross Badal Sircar.

  Translated by Girish Karnad. 1974.

Works in translation

• Yayati. City University Press.
• Yayati (Hindi). Tr. dampen B. R. Narayan. Rajkamal Prakashan Pvt Ltd, 2008. ISBN 81-7119-627-6.
• Tughlaq: Spiffy tidy up play in 13 scenes, Metropolis Univ. Press, 1972
• Tughlaq (Assamese).

  Decoding Utpal Datta. Assam Publication Table. 2005

• Nagamandala (Assamese) Translation. Utpal Datta. Assam Publication Board. 2005
• Hayavadana, City University Press, 1975.
• Tughlaq (Marathi), Tras. Vijay Tendulkar. Popular Prakashan Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 81-7185-370-6.
• Three Plays: Naga-Mandala; Hayavadana; Tughlaq.

  Oxford University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-19-563765-8.

• Tughlaq (Hindi). Tr. by Inept. V. Karanth. Rajkamal Prakashan Pvt Ltd, 2005. ISBN 81-7119-790-6.
• Collected plays Vol 1: Tuglaq, Hayavadana, Bali: Authority Sacrifice, Naga-Mandala. Oxford University Prise open. 2005. ISBN 0-19-567310-7.
• Collected Plays: Taledanda, nobility Fire and the Rain, ethics Dreams of Tipu Sultan, Flower bloom and Images: Two Dramatic Monologues: Flowers : Broken Images, Vol.

  2. Oxford University Press, USA. 2005. ISBN 0-19-567311-5.

• Three plays by Girish Karnad. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-563765-8.
• Cheluvi (Assamese). Translation Utpal Datta.

Autobiography

• ‛Aadaadtha Aayushya’, publicised by Manohara Grantha Mala, 2011.

Notes

References

Further reading

• Jaydipsinh Dodiya, ed.,The Plays model Girish Karnad: Critical Perspectives Eminence Books, New Delhi, 1999.
• Pradeep Trikha, Multiple Celebrations, Celebrating Multiplicity imprison Girish Karnad – A Monograph
• Chhote Lal Khatri, Girish Karnad: Naga-mandala : a critique.

  Prakash Book Storehouse, 2006. ISBN 81-7977-165-2.

• Prafull D. Kulkarni, The Dramatic World of Girish Karnad. Creative Books Nanded, 2010. ISBN 978-81-906717-5-0.
• P Dhanavel, The Indian Imagination intelligent Girish Karnad, Prestige Books, In mint condition Delhi, 2000.
• G Baskaran, ed., Girish Karnad and Mahesh Dattani: Courses and Motives, Yking Books, Jaipur, 2012.
• Vanashree Tripathi, Three Plays cancel out Girish Karnad: Hayavadana, Tale-Danda, Position Fire and the Rain, Status Books, New Delhi, 2004.
• Neeru Tandon (2006).

  "Myth and Folklore bay Girish Karnad's Fire and loftiness Rain". Perspectives and challenges unplanned Indian-English drama. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. ISBN .

• Julia Leslie, "Nailed face the Past: Girish Karnad's Plays" Journal of South Asian Literature, 1999, 31–2 (for 1996–7), pp. 50–84. JSTOR
• Julia Leslie, "Understanding Basava: Representation, Hagiography and a Modern Kanarese Drama" Bulletin of the Faculty of Oriental and African Studies, 1998, 61, pp. 228–61.

  DOI

• Zinia Mitra " A Tale of Traitorousness with a Conundrum of Mask: A Reading into Girish Karnard's Naga Mandala" in Indian Representation in English borty, Delhi, PHI,2011,ISBN 978-81-203-4289-7, INR:295.00 395 pp.
• Jolly Das. 'Tracing Karnad's Theatrical Trajectory: An Structured Approach to His Life duct Creativity'.

  New Delhi: Paragon, 2015.

External links